Each entry is a CVE that names a processor, its microcode or the firmware that ships with it as the vulnerable product. CVEs about an operating system’s or a hypervisor’s handling of a processor’s behaviour (such as the SYSRET and FXSAVE flaws of the 2000s) belong to that software and are not listed. Related CVEs are grouped under the name the vulnerability is known by; a CVE whose sources give too little for a page of its own is described on its group’s page.

The affected processors come from Intel’s machine-readable affected-processor list, from the tables Linux 7.3 uses to decide which processors to protect, and from the vendors’ bulletins, and each row cites its source. Intel’s list leaves out processors past the end of their servicing, so a processor missing from a table is not necessarily safe.

The CVEs of x86-64 processors, newest first. A CVE without a page of its own is described on its vulnerability's page.
CVENameVulnerabilityVendorsPublishedKind
CVE-2022-28693Restricted RSB Alternate behavior (RRSBA)RetbleedIntel2025Transient execution
CVE-2024-28956Indirect Target Selection (ITS)Indirect Target SelectionIntel2025Transient execution
CVE-2024-36348TSA: control registersTransient Scheduler AttacksAMD2025Transient execution
CVE-2024-36349TSA: TSC_AUXTransient Scheduler AttacksAMD2025Transient execution
CVE-2024-36350Transient Scheduler Attack on the store queue (TSA-SQ)Transient Scheduler AttacksAMD2025Transient execution
CVE-2024-36357Transient Scheduler Attack on the L1 cache (TSA-L1)Transient Scheduler AttacksAMD2025Transient execution
CVE-2025-40300VMSCAPE (VMSCAPE)VMSCAPEIntel, AMD, Hygon2025Transient execution
CVE-2023-28746Register File Data Sampling (RFDS)Register File Data SamplingIntel2024Data sampling
CVE-2024-2201Native Branch History InjectionSpectre variant 2Intel2024Transient execution
CVE-2022-27672Cross-Thread Return Address PredictionsCross-Thread Return Address PredictionsAMD, Hygon2023Transient execution
CVE-2022-40982Gather Data Sampling (GDS, Downfall)Gather Data SamplingIntel2023Data sampling
CVE-2023-20569Speculative Return Stack Overflow (SRSO, Inception)Speculative Return Stack OverflowAMD, Hygon2023Transient execution
CVE-2021-26401LFENCE/JMP mitigationSpectre variant 2AMD2022Transient execution
CVE-2022-0001Branch History Injection (BHI, Spectre-BHB)Spectre variant 2Intel2022Transient execution
CVE-2022-0002Intra-mode Branch Target Injection (IMBTI)Spectre variant 2Intel2022Transient execution
CVE-2022-21123Shared Buffers Data Read (SBDR)Processor MMIO Stale DataIntel2022Data sampling
CVE-2022-21125Shared Buffers Data Sampling (SBDS)Processor MMIO Stale DataIntel2022Data sampling
CVE-2022-21127Special Register Buffer Data Sampling update (SRBDS update)Special Register Buffer Data SamplingIntel2022Data sampling
CVE-2022-21166Device Register Partial Write (DRPW)Processor MMIO Stale DataIntel2022Data sampling
CVE-2022-23825Branch Type Confusion (BTC)RetbleedAMD2022Transient execution
CVE-2022-26373Post-barrier Return Stack Buffer Predictions (PBRSB)Spectre variant 2Intel2022Transient execution
CVE-2022-29900Retbleed (AMD) (Retbleed, Branch Type Confusion)RetbleedAMD, Hygon2022Transient execution
CVE-2022-29901Return Stack Buffer Underflow (Retbleed, RSBA)RetbleedIntel2022Transient execution
CVE-2020-0543Special Register Buffer Data Sampling (SRBDS, CrossTalk)Special Register Buffer Data SamplingIntel2020Data sampling
CVE-2018-12126Microarchitectural Store Buffer Data Sampling (MSBDS, Fallout)Microarchitectural Data SamplingIntel2019Data sampling
CVE-2018-12127Microarchitectural Load Port Data Sampling (MLPDS, RIDL)Microarchitectural Data SamplingIntel2019Data sampling
CVE-2018-12130Microarchitectural Fill Buffer Data Sampling (MFBDS, ZombieLoad, RIDL)Microarchitectural Data SamplingIntel2019Data sampling
CVE-2018-12207Machine Check Error Avoidance on Page Size Change (iTLB multihit)iTLB multihitIntel2019Other
CVE-2019-11091Microarchitectural Data Sampling Uncacheable Memory (MDSUM, RIDL)Microarchitectural Data SamplingIntel2019Data sampling
CVE-2019-11135TSX Asynchronous Abort (TAA, ZombieLoad v2)TSX Asynchronous AbortIntel2019Data sampling
CVE-2019-1125Spectre v1 swapgs (SWAPGS)Spectre variant 1Intel2019Transient execution
CVE-2017-5715Branch Target Injection (Spectre variant 2, Variant 2)Spectre variant 2Intel, AMD, Hygon2018Transient execution
CVE-2017-5753Bounds Check Bypass (Spectre variant 1, Variant 1)Spectre variant 1Intel, AMD, Hygon, Zhaoxin2018Transient execution
CVE-2017-5754Rogue Data Cache Load (Meltdown, Variant 3)MeltdownIntel2018Transient execution
CVE-2018-3615L1 Terminal Fault: SGX (L1TF-SGX, Foreshadow)L1 Terminal FaultIntel2018Transient execution
CVE-2018-3620L1 Terminal Fault: operating systems and SMM (L1TF-OS, Foreshadow-NG)L1 Terminal FaultIntel2018Transient execution
CVE-2018-3639Speculative Store Bypass (Spectre variant 4, Variant 4, SSB)Speculative Store BypassIntel, AMD2018Transient execution
CVE-2018-3646L1 Terminal Fault: virtualization (L1TF-VMM, Foreshadow-NG)L1 Terminal FaultIntel2018Transient execution
CVE-2018-3693Bounds Check Bypass StoreSpectre variant 1Intel, AMD2018Transient execution

Checking a Linux machine

Linux reports what it knows of each vulnerability in a file under /sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/: Not affected, Vulnerable, or the mitigation in use. grep . /sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/* prints them all. These are the files of Linux 7.3 on x86:

FileVulnerability
meltdownMeltdown
spectre_v1Spectre variant 1
spectre_v2Spectre variant 2
spec_store_bypassSpeculative Store Bypass
l1tfL1 Terminal Fault
mdsMicroarchitectural Data Sampling
tsx_async_abortTSX Asynchronous Abort
itlb_multihitiTLB multihit
srbdsSpecial Register Buffer Data Sampling
mmio_stale_dataProcessor MMIO Stale Data
retbleedRetbleed
spec_rstack_overflowSpeculative Return Stack Overflow
gather_data_samplingGather Data Sampling
reg_file_data_samplingRegister File Data Sampling
old_microcodenot a vulnerability: Vulnerable when the processor runs microcode older than the newest Intel release Linux knows of
indirect_target_selectionIndirect Target Selection
tsaTransient Scheduler Attacks
vmscapeVMSCAPE