Processor vulnerability
CVE-2021-0145
User code could steer the store forwarding predictor of the kernel, and a guest that of its host, on Ice Lake, Tiger Lake and Rocket Lake.
- Name
- Fast Store Forwarding Predictor: cross-domain
- Also known as
- FSFP
- Vulnerability
- Fast Store Forwarding Predictor
- Kind
- Transient execution
- CVE published
- 2022-02-09 CVE record
- Advisories
- INTEL-SA-00561
Without the microcode update, user-mode code could influence the
predictor’s guesses in supervisor mode, and a VMX guest in the host,
on the same logical processor. Intel’s guidance lists Ice Lake
client and server, Lakefield, Tiger Lake and Rocket Lake as
affected; Alder Lake has the predictor but is not affected.What the sources say of each microarchitecture. Intel’s list gives each CPUID family, model and stepping it covers, with Intel’s mitigation for it (Software, MCU for a microcode update, or Hardware).
Affected processors
3 of the 27 microarchitectures listed are affected in all or some of their models.
| Microarchitecture | Status | Detail | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ice Lake (client) | Affected | 06_7EH stepping 5 (Ice Lake U - Ice Lake Y): MCU | Intel’s list |
| Rocket Lake | Affected | 06_A7H stepping 1 (Rocket Lake): MCU | Intel’s list |
| Tiger Lake | Some models | 06_8CH stepping 1 (Tiger Lake U): MCU 06_8CH stepping 1 (Tiger Lake U): MCU 06_8CH stepping 2 (1. Tiger Lake U Refresh - 2. Tiger Lake H35): MCU 06_8DH stepping 1 (Tiger Lake H): Not Affected 06_8DH stepping 1 (Tiger Lake H): Not Affected | Intel’s list |
| Haswell | Not affected | 06_3FH stepping 2 (Haswell Server EP/EP4S): Not Affected 06_3FH stepping 4 (Haswell Server EX): Not Affected | Intel’s list |
| Broadwell | Not affected | 06_4FH stepping 1 (1. Broadwell Server E/EP/EP4S - 2. Broadwell Server EX): Not Affected 06_56H stepping 3 (Broadwell DE V2 - V3): Not Affected 06_56H stepping 4 (Broadwell DE Y0): Not Affected 06_56H stepping 5 (Hewitt Lake (Broadwell DE)): Not Affected | Intel’s list |
| Skylake | Not affected | 06_5EH stepping 3 (1. Skylake Xeon E3 - 2. Skylake H - 3. Skylake S): Not Affected | Intel’s list |
| Kaby Lake | Not affected | 06_8EH stepping 9 (1. Amber Lake-Y - 2. Kaby Lake U - 3. Kaby Lake U23e - 4. Kaby Lake Y): Not Affected 06_8EH stepping C (1. Whiskey Lake V - 2. Comet Lake U42 - 3. Amber Lake Y): Not Affected 06_9EH stepping 9 (1. Kaby Lake S - 2. Kaby Lake Xeon E3): Not Affected | Intel’s list |
| Coffee Lake | Not affected | 06_8EH stepping A (1. Coffee Lake U43e - 2. Whiskey Lake): Not Affected 06_8EH stepping B (Whiskey Lake U): Not Affected 06_8EH stepping C (1. Whiskey Lake V - 2. Comet Lake U42 - 3. Amber Lake Y): Not Affected 06_9EH stepping A (Coffee Lake H): Not Affected 06_9EH stepping C (Coffee Lake S): Not Affected 06_9EH stepping D (1. Coffee Lake H - 2. Coffee Lake Xeon E - 3. Coffee Lake S): Not Affected | Intel’s list |
| Comet Lake | Not affected | 06_8EH stepping C (1. Whiskey Lake V - 2. Comet Lake U42 - 3. Amber Lake Y): Not Affected 06_A5H stepping 2 (Comet Lake H): Not Affected 06_A5H stepping 3 (Comet Lake-S): Not Affected 06_A5H stepping 5 (Comet Lake-S): Not Affected 06_A6H stepping 0 (Comet Lake U62): Not Affected 06_A6H stepping 1 (Comet Lake U62): Not Affected | Intel’s list |
| Alder Lake | Not affected | 06_97H stepping 2 (Alder Lake S (Golden Cove - Gracemont)): Not Affected 06_97H stepping 5 (Alder Lake S (Golden Cove - Gracemont)): Not Affected 06_97H stepping 5 (Catlow (Golden Cove)): Not Affected 06_9AH stepping 3 (1. Alder Lake H (Golden Cove - Gracemont) - 2. Alder Lake P (Golden Cove - Gracemont)): Not Affected 06_9AH stepping 4 (Alder Lake U (Golden Cove - Gracemont)): Not Affected | Intel’s list |
| Raptor Lake | Not affected | 06_B7H stepping 1 (1. Raptor Lake S - 2. Raptor Lake HX (Raptor Cove/Gracemont)): Not Affected 06_B7H stepping 1 (Catlow (Raptor Cove)): Not Affected 06_BAH stepping 2 - 3 - 8 (1. Raptor Lake P - 2. Raptor Lake H + refresh - 3. Raptor Lake U + refresh (Raptor Cove/Gracemont)): Not Affected 06_BFH stepping 2 - 5 (Raptor Lake S (Raptor Cove/Gracemont)): Not Affected | Intel’s list |
| Meteor Lake | Not affected | 06_AAH stepping 4 (Meteor Lake U/H/PS (Redwood Cove - Crestmont)): Not Affected | Intel’s list |
| Arrow Lake | Not affected | 06_B5H stepping 0 (Arrow Lake U (Redwood Cove - Crestmont)): Not Affected 06_C5H stepping 2 (Arrow Lake H (Lion Cove - Skymont)): Not Affected 06_C6H stepping 2 (Arrow Lake H/HX/S/S Plus (Lion Cove - Skymont)): Not Affected | Intel’s list |
| Lunar Lake | Not affected | 06_BDH stepping 1 (Lunar Lake (Lion Cove - Skymont)): Not Affected | Intel’s list |
| Panther Lake | Not affected | 06_CCH stepping 2 - 3 (Panther Lake (Cougar Cove - Darkmont)): Not Affected | Intel’s list |
| Skylake-SP | Not affected | 06_55H stepping 3 (Skylake Server): Not Affected 06_55H stepping 4 (1. Skylake Server - 2. Skylake D/Bakerville): Not Affected | Intel’s list |
| Cooper Lake | Not affected | 06_55H stepping B (Cooper Lake): Not Affected | Intel’s list |
| Ice Lake (server) | Not affected | 06_6AH stepping 6 (Ice Lake Xeon-SP): Not Affected 06_6CH stepping All (Ice Lake Xeon D (Idaville)): Not Affected | Intel’s list |
| Emerald Rapids | Not affected | 06_CFH stepping 2 (Emerald Rapids (Raptor Cove)): Not Affected | Intel’s list |
| Sapphire Rapids | Not affected | 06_8FH stepping 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 (1. Sapphire Rapids - 2. Sapphire Rapids Edge Enhanced (Golden Cove)): Not Affected 06_8FH stepping 5 - 6 - 8 (Sapphire Rapids (Golden Cove) - Sapphire Rapids HBM): Not Affected | Intel’s list |
| Granite Rapids | Not affected | 06_ADH stepping 1 (Granite Rapids (Redwood Cove)): Not Affected 06_ADH stepping 1 (Granite Rapids (Redwood Cove)): Not Affected 06_ADH stepping 1 (Granite Rapids R1S (Redwood Cove)): Not Affected 06_AEH stepping 1 (Granite Rapids D (Redwood Cove)/Kaseyville): Not Affected | Intel’s list |
| Sierra Forest | Not affected | 06_AFH stepping 3 (Sierra Forest (Crestmont)): Not Affected | Intel’s list |
| Clearwater Forest | Not affected | 06_DDH stepping 1 (Clearwater Forest (Darkmont)): Not Affected | Intel’s list |
| Goldmont | Not affected | 06_5CH stepping A (Apollo Lake): Not Affected 06_5FH stepping All (Denverton (Goldmont)): Not Affected | Intel’s list |
| Goldmont Plus | Not affected | 06_7AH stepping 8 (Gemini Lake): Not Affected | Intel’s list |
| Tremont | Not affected | 06_86H stepping 5 (Snow Ridge BTS (Tremont)): Not Affected 06_86H stepping 7 (Parker Ridge / Snow Ridge NS/NX/BTS): Not Affected 06_96H stepping All (Elkhart Lake (Tremont)): Not Affected 06_9CH stepping All (Jasper Lake (Tremont)): Not Affected | Intel’s list |
| Gracemont | Not affected | 06_9AH stepping 4 (Arizona Beach (Gracemont)): Not Affected 06_BEH stepping 0 (Alder Lake N (Gracemont)/Twin Lake): Not Affected | Intel’s list |
Mitigations
- Microcode: Intel's microcode update keeps the predictor's state from crossing the boundary: between hyperthreads for the cross-thread issue, between user and supervisor mode and between guest and host for the cross-domain one. Source.
- Kernel: Setting SSBD turns the predictor off together with Speculative Store Bypass; PSFD, bit 7 of IA32_SPEC_CTRL, turns off only the predictor. IBPB also clears its predictions. Instructions: WRMSR. Source.
- Programs: An LFENCE, a write to PKRU or a serializing instruction between a store and a load stops predicted forwarding across it. Instructions: LFENCE. Source.
Related CVEs
- CVE-2020-8698 Fast Store Forwarding Predictor: cross-thread