Extensions
Forms
6 (6 EVEX)
Data
Intel XED v2026.08.23

VBROADCASTI32X2 takes two doublewords, the low 64 bits of an XMM register or of memory, and repeats the pair in every 64-bit slot of an XMM, YMM or ZMM register, under a mask of doublewords. It is the integer form of VBROADCASTF32X2, which has no XMM destination. Unmasked, the result is what VPBROADCASTQ gives from the same 64 bits; the mask, which can split a pair, is the difference. It belongs to AVX512DQ, plus AVX512VL below 512 bits.

Recorded on Zen 5

  • XMM. {evex} vbroadcasti32x2 xmm9, xmm9 repeated the low pair once and cleared the register from bit 128 up.
  • A split pair. vbroadcasti32x2 xmm14{k4}{z}, qword ptr [mem], with 5h in the low four bits of K4, wrote the first doubleword of memory in elements 0 and 2 and zeroed elements 1 and 3, the slots of the second.
  • Zeroing, YMM. vbroadcasti32x2 ymm0{k3}{z}, xmm31, with EBh in K3, wrote elements 0, 1, 3, 5, 6 and 7, odd ones from the second doubleword of XMM31, and zeroed elements 2 and 4.
  • Merging. vbroadcasti32x2 zmm7{k7}, qword ptr [mem] kept the old values of the elements whose bits in K7 are clear.

In compiled code

At -O2 with -march=x86-64-v4, GCC 14 compiles _mm512_broadcast_i32x2 and _mm_broadcast_i32x2 to VBROADCASTI32X2, loading a value in memory first with VMOVQ. Clang 23 emits VBROADCASTSD for the 512-bit form, from memory or a register, and VMOVDDUP for the 128-bit one, the same bits. With a write mask, _mm512_mask_broadcast_i32x2, both use VBROADCASTI32X2.

AMD’s Zen 5 latency spreadsheet gives one macro-op on pipe FP1 or FP2, two per cycle, with 2 cycles for an XMM destination and 1 for YMM and ZMM.

Forms

Every encoding of VBROADCASTI32X2 that Intel XED knows, one row per XED instruction form (iform). How to read the notation.
InstructionEncodingRequires
VBROADCASTI32X2 xmm {k}{z}, xmm VBROADCASTI32X2_XMMu32_MASKmskw_XMMu32_AVX512EVEX.128.66.0F38.W0 59 /rAVX10.1 or AVX512DQ + AVX512VL
VBROADCASTI32X2 xmm {k}{z}, m64 VBROADCASTI32X2_XMMu32_MASKmskw_MEMu32_AVX512EVEX.128.66.0F38.W0 59 /rAVX10.1 or AVX512DQ + AVX512VL
VBROADCASTI32X2 ymm {k}{z}, xmm VBROADCASTI32X2_YMMu32_MASKmskw_XMMu32_AVX512EVEX.256.66.0F38.W0 59 /rAVX10.1 or AVX512DQ + AVX512VL
VBROADCASTI32X2 ymm {k}{z}, m64 VBROADCASTI32X2_YMMu32_MASKmskw_MEMu32_AVX512EVEX.256.66.0F38.W0 59 /rAVX10.1 or AVX512DQ + AVX512VL
VBROADCASTI32X2 zmm {k}{z}, xmm VBROADCASTI32X2_ZMMu32_MASKmskw_XMMu32_AVX512EVEX.512.66.0F38.W0 59 /rAVX10.1 or AVX512DQ
VBROADCASTI32X2 zmm {k}{z}, m64 VBROADCASTI32X2_ZMMu32_MASKmskw_MEMu32_AVX512EVEX.512.66.0F38.W0 59 /rAVX10.1 or AVX512DQ

Latency and throughput

What the scheduling models of LLVM 23.1.2 give for each form, not measurements: latency / reciprocal throughput in cycles, the ports under them. A row is a model, or models that agree; a dash, a form that its processors lack. Memory forms: latency from the address, ports without the load and store units. Which processors each model covers.
Modelxmm {k}{z}, xmmxmm {k}{z}, m64no maskxmm {k}{z}, m64with a mask, zeroingymm {k}{z}, xmm
zmm {k}{z}, xmm
ymm {k}{z}, m64no mask
zmm {k}{z}, m64no mask
ymm {k}{z}, m64with a mask, zeroingzmm {k}{z}, m64with a mask, zeroing
Skylake-SP, Ice Lake1 / 1p57 / 0.5p0157 / 0.5p0153 / 1p58 / 0.5p0158 / 0.5p0158 / 0.5p015
Sapphire Rapids1 / 1p57 / 0.33p2 p3 p108 / 0.33p0153 / 1p58 / 0.33p2 p3 p109 / 0.33p0159 / 0.5p05
Zen 41 / 0.5FP1 FP28 / 0.5FP1 FP28 / 0.5FP1 FP21 / 1FP18 / 1FP18 / 1FP18 / 1FP1

Data flow

Where the elements of the sources go, element 0 on the right; results that depend on a control value are drawn for an example. How to read.

Broadcast: 2 doublewords go to every 64-bit block of the result.
VBROADCASTI32X2: one 64-bit block everywhereResult doublewords 15 to 0: a1, unchanged (bit 14 of k1 is 0), a1, a0, a1, a0, a1, a0, a1, a0, a1, a0, a1, a0, a1, a0.0123xmm2or m64a1111111111111110k1a0a1a0a1a0a1a0a1a0a1a0a1a0a1a1zmm1

Shown for the zmm form; the xmm and ymm forms work the same on 4 and 8 doublewords. The forms write under a mask: where its bit is 0, the element keeps its old value, or zeroes it with {z}.

Result doublewords 15 to 0: a1, unchanged (bit 14 of k1 is 0), a1, a0, a1, a0, a1, a0, a1, a0, a1, a0, a1, a0, a1, a0.

Operation

What the forms do, in pseudocode that our tests run against results recorded on real processors. How to read.

for i in range(VL // 32):
    if k1[i]:
        zmm1.d[i] = src2.d[i % 2]
    elif zeroing:
        zmm1.d[i] = 0
    # else: zmm1.d[i] keeps its value
# zmm1 is zeroed from bit VL up

Run on AMD Zen 5 (EPYC 9645): 6 cases.

Operands

What each form reads and writes, as Intel XED records it: the operands of its syntax, in order, and the implicit ones that the syntax does not name. How to read.
OperandKindAction
VBROADCASTI32X2 xmm {k}{z}, xmm/m64 VBROADCASTI32X2 ymm {k}{z}, xmm/m64 VBROADCASTI32X2 zmm {k}{z}, xmm/m64
xmm, ymm, zmmexplicitwrite (masked)
{k}explicitread (write mask)
xmm/m64explicitread

Flags

None: XED records no flag that the forms test or change.

Exceptions

The exception class is XED's name for the set of exception conditions that a form follows. How to read.

All forms
AVX512-E6

Attributes

What else XED records about the forms. How to read.

All forms
write masking
Memory forms
memory fault suppression

Intrinsics

The C intrinsics of Clang 23.1.2 that compile to VBROADCASTI32X2, each with the form it compiles to and the Clang options it needs. The forms come from compiling every intrinsic and decoding the result with Intel XED; all intrinsics A–Z explains the method.

IntrinsicCompiles to
_mm_mask_broadcast_i32x2 __m128i _mm_mask_broadcast_i32x2(__m128i __O, __mmask8 __M, __m128i __A)

VBROADCASTI32X2 xmm {k}, xmm EVEX.128 -mavx512vl -mavx512dq

_mm_maskz_broadcast_i32x2 __m128i _mm_maskz_broadcast_i32x2(__mmask8 __M, __m128i __A)

VBROADCASTI32X2 xmm {k}{z}, xmm EVEX.128 -mavx512vl -mavx512dq

_mm256_mask_broadcast_i32x2 __m256i _mm256_mask_broadcast_i32x2(__m256i __O, __mmask8 __M, __m128i __A)

VBROADCASTI32X2 ymm {k}, xmm EVEX.256 -mavx512vl -mavx512dq

_mm256_maskz_broadcast_i32x2 __m256i _mm256_maskz_broadcast_i32x2(__mmask8 __M, __m128i __A)

VBROADCASTI32X2 ymm {k}{z}, xmm EVEX.256 -mavx512vl -mavx512dq

_mm512_broadcast_i32x2 __m512i _mm512_broadcast_i32x2(__m128i __A)

VBROADCASTI32X2 zmm, xmm EVEX.512 -mavx512dqClang emits the equivalent VPBROADCASTQ

_mm512_mask_broadcast_i32x2 __m512i _mm512_mask_broadcast_i32x2(__m512i __O, __mmask16 __M, __m128i __A)

VBROADCASTI32X2 zmm {k}, xmm EVEX.512 -mavx512dq

_mm512_maskz_broadcast_i32x2 __m512i _mm512_maskz_broadcast_i32x2(__mmask16 __M, __m128i __A)

VBROADCASTI32X2 zmm {k}{z}, xmm EVEX.512 -mavx512dq

CPUID and processors

Each form belongs to an XED ISA set. A form can be used when the processor reports every CPUID bit of one of its ISA set's alternatives.

CPUID requirements and processors of the XED ISA sets above. Alternatives are separated by “or”; processors follow XED’s chip model, whose AMD processors end with Zen 2, and the CPU data of this site for Zen 3 to Zen 6.
ISA setCPUIDProcessors
AVX512DQ_128

AVX10.1
CPUID.(EAX=07H,ECX=1):EDX[19] AVX10
CPUID.(EAX=24H,ECX=0):EBX[7:0] ≥ 1 AVX10 version

or

AVX512DQ + AVX512VL
CPUID.(EAX=07H,ECX=0):EBX[17] AVX512DQ
CPUID.(EAX=07H,ECX=0):EBX[31] AVX512VL

Cannon Lake, Ice Lake (client), Tiger Lake, Nova Lake, Skylake-SP, Cascade Lake, Cooper Lake, Ice Lake (server), Sapphire Rapids, Emerald Rapids, Granite Rapids, Diamond Rapids, Zen 4, Zen 5, Zen 6
AVX512DQ_256
Same as AVX512DQ_128Same as AVX512DQ_128
AVX512DQ_512

AVX10.1
CPUID.(EAX=07H,ECX=1):EDX[19] AVX10
CPUID.(EAX=24H,ECX=0):EBX[7:0] ≥ 1 AVX10 version

or

AVX512DQ
CPUID.(EAX=07H,ECX=0):EBX[17] AVX512DQ

Same as AVX512DQ_128

More AVX10.1 instructions

All 686 AVX10.1 instructions

Sources

  1. Intel XED v2026.08.23 (commit 0bcb6237345c): forms, encodings, operands, flags, exception classes, attributes, ISA sets, CPUID bits and chip model.
  2. The CPU data of x86-64.net: Zen 3 to Zen 6, from GCC’s -march feature sets and AMD’s Processor Programming References, which the page of each processor cites.
  3. Clang's x86 intrinsic headers, LLVM 23.1.2 (commit 85ac56026243): the intrinsics, their signatures and doc comments, and the Clang of that release, which compiled each of them.
  4. LLVM 23.1.2's x86 scheduling models (commit 85ac56026243): the latency, reciprocal throughput and ports of each form, as llvm-mca reports them.
  5. Intel Advanced Vector Extensions 10.2 Architecture Specification, revision 7.0 (361050-007, April 2026)
  6. Intel 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manual, Volume 2 (325383-093, September 2026): Volume 2C, page 5-442 (VPBROADCAST)
  7. Software Optimization Guide for the AMD Zen5 Microarchitecture (58455, rev. 1.00, August 2024), Wayback Machine copy of AMD's ZIP

The tables are derived from Intel XED, Copyright Intel Corporation, licensed under the Apache License 2.0; x86-64.net converted and reformatted them. The intrinsics and their signatures come from Clang and the timings from LLVM's scheduling models, both part of the LLVM Project, licensed under the Apache License 2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. The text is our own.