Instruction
VCVTPH2UQQ
Converts packed half-precision values to unsigned quadwords, rounding as MXCSR or the instruction selects.
- Extensions
- Forms
- 6 (6 EVEX)
- Data
- Intel XED v2026.08.23
VCVTPH2UQQ converts halves to unsigned quadwords: 2, 4 or 8 of them from
the low 32, 64 or 128 bits of the source into an XMM, YMM or ZMM
register, rounding by MXCSR.RC or by an {er} mode on the 512-bit
register form. The opcode is 79h with the 66 prefix in EVEX map 5, as
for VCVTPS2UQQ in the 0F map; without the prefix
the same byte is VCVTPH2UDQ. It is the unsigned
partner of VCVTPH2QQ, and
VCVTTPH2UQQ truncates.
What can fail
Every half from 0 to 65504 fits with plenty to spare, so only NaN, the infinities and negative values that round to -1 or below are out of range. For them Intel’s entry raises the invalid exception and, masked, returns FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFh, a value no finite half could produce; -0.25 rounded to nearest gives 0 with only the precision flag. A half can be broadcast from memory, and a write mask merges or zeroes quadwords.
In our builds
At -O2 with -march=x86-64-v4 -mavx512fp16, _mm512_cvtph_epu64 gives
vcvtph2uqq zmm0, xmm0 in GCC 14 and Clang 23. For u[i] = (uint64_t)rintf(h[i]) with -fno-math-errno, Clang rounds with
VRNDSCALEPH and truncates with VCVTTPH2UQQ, while
GCC widens to singles, rounds with VRNDSCALEPS and converts with
VCVTTPS2UQQ. AMD’s Zen 5 guide does not list AVX512-FP16, and this
site’s recorded cases include none of VCVTPH2UQQ.
Forms
| Instruction | Encoding | Requires |
|---|---|---|
VCVTPH2UQQ xmm {k}{z}, xmm
VCVTPH2UQQ_XMMu64_MASKmskw_XMMf16_AVX512 | EVEX.128.66.MAP5.W0 79 /r | AVX10.1 or AVX512_FP16 + AVX512VL |
VCVTPH2UQQ xmm {k}{z}, m32/m16bcst
VCVTPH2UQQ_XMMu64_MASKmskw_MEMf16_AVX512 | EVEX.128.66.MAP5.W0 79 /r | AVX10.1 or AVX512_FP16 + AVX512VL |
VCVTPH2UQQ ymm {k}{z}, xmm
VCVTPH2UQQ_YMMu64_MASKmskw_XMMf16_AVX512 | EVEX.256.66.MAP5.W0 79 /r | AVX10.1 or AVX512_FP16 + AVX512VL |
VCVTPH2UQQ ymm {k}{z}, m64/m16bcst
VCVTPH2UQQ_YMMu64_MASKmskw_MEMf16_AVX512 | EVEX.256.66.MAP5.W0 79 /r | AVX10.1 or AVX512_FP16 + AVX512VL |
VCVTPH2UQQ zmm {k}{z}, xmm, {er}
VCVTPH2UQQ_ZMMu64_MASKmskw_XMMf16_AVX512 | EVEX.512.66.MAP5.W0 79 /r | AVX10.1 or AVX512_FP16 |
VCVTPH2UQQ zmm {k}{z}, m128/m16bcst
VCVTPH2UQQ_ZMMu64_MASKmskw_MEMf16_AVX512 | EVEX.512.66.MAP5.W0 79 /r | AVX10.1 or AVX512_FP16 |
Latency and throughput
| Model | xmm {k}{z}, xmmymm {k}{z}, xmm | xmm {k}{z}, m32/m16bcst | ymm {k}{z}, m64/m16bcst | zmm {k}{z}, xmm, {er} | zmm {k}{z}, m128/m16bcst |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sapphire Rapids | 10 / 1.33p015 | 17 / 1.33p0156 | 18 / 1.33p0156 | 10 / 2p05 | 18 / 2p056 |
Data flow
Where the elements of the sources go, element 0 on the right; results that depend on a control value are drawn for an example. How to read.
Shown for the zmm form; the xmm and ymm forms work the same on 2 and 4 halves. The forms write under a mask: where its bit is 0, the element keeps its old value, or zeroes it with {z}.
Result quadwords 7 to 0: a7, unchanged (bit 6 of k1 is 0), a5, a4, a3, a2, a1, a0.
Operation
What the forms do, in pseudocode that our tests run against results recorded on real processors. How to read.
for i in range(VL // 64):
if k1[i]:
a = src2.f16[i]
zmm1.q[i] = cvt_uint(a, 64)
elif zeroing:
zmm1.q[i] = 0
# else: zmm1.q[i] keeps its value
# m16bcst: src2.f16[i] is the m16 for every i
# {er}: the form's rounding, not MXCSR.RC, and no flags
# zmm1 is zeroed from bit VL upNot run on a processor: none of these processors has AVX512-FP16.
Operands
| Operand | Kind | Action |
|---|---|---|
VCVTPH2UQQ xmm {k}{z}, xmm/m32/m16bcst VCVTPH2UQQ ymm {k}{z}, xmm/m64/m16bcst VCVTPH2UQQ zmm {k}{z}, xmm/m128/m16bcst, {er} | ||
xmm, ymm, zmm | explicit | write (masked) |
{k} | explicit | read (write mask) |
xmm/m32/64/128/m16bcst | explicit | read |
Flags
None: XED records no flag that the forms test or change.
Exceptions
The exception class is XED's name for the set of exception conditions that a form follows. How to read.
- All forms
AVX512-E2
Attributes
What else XED records about the forms. How to read.
- All forms
- write masking; follows MXCSR
- Memory forms
- embedded broadcast (tuple Quarter); memory fault suppression
Intrinsics
The C intrinsics of Clang 23.1.2 that compile to VCVTPH2UQQ, each with the form it compiles to and the Clang options it needs. The forms come from compiling every intrinsic and decoding the result with Intel XED; all intrinsics A–Z explains the method.
| Intrinsic | Compiles to |
|---|---|
_mm_cvtph_epu64
__m128i _mm_cvtph_epu64(__m128h __A) |
|
_mm_mask_cvtph_epu64
__m128i _mm_mask_cvtph_epu64(__m128i __W, __mmask8 __U, __m128h __A) |
|
_mm_maskz_cvtph_epu64
__m128i _mm_maskz_cvtph_epu64(__mmask8 __U, __m128h __A) |
|
_mm256_cvtph_epu64
__m256i _mm256_cvtph_epu64(__m128h __A) |
|
_mm256_mask_cvtph_epu64
__m256i _mm256_mask_cvtph_epu64(__m256i __W, __mmask8 __U, __m128h __A) |
|
_mm256_maskz_cvtph_epu64
__m256i _mm256_maskz_cvtph_epu64(__mmask8 __U, __m128h __A) |
|
_mm512_cvt_roundph_epu64
__m512i _mm512_cvt_roundph_epu64(__m128h A, const int R) |
|
_mm512_cvtph_epu64
__m512i _mm512_cvtph_epu64(__m128h __A) |
|
_mm512_mask_cvt_roundph_epu64
__m512i _mm512_mask_cvt_roundph_epu64(__m512i W, __mmask8 U, __m128h A, const int R) |
|
_mm512_mask_cvtph_epu64
__m512i _mm512_mask_cvtph_epu64(__m512i __W, __mmask8 __U, __m128h __A) |
|
_mm512_maskz_cvt_roundph_epu64
__m512i _mm512_maskz_cvt_roundph_epu64(__mmask8 U, __m128h A, const int R) |
|
_mm512_maskz_cvtph_epu64
__m512i _mm512_maskz_cvtph_epu64(__mmask8 __U, __m128h __A) |
|
CPUID and processors
Each form belongs to an XED ISA set. A form can be used when the processor reports every CPUID bit of one of its ISA set's alternatives.
| ISA set | CPUID | Processors |
|---|---|---|
AVX512_FP16_128 | AVX10.1 or AVX512_FP16 + AVX512VL | Nova Lake, Sapphire Rapids, Emerald Rapids, Granite Rapids, Diamond Rapids, Zen 6 |
AVX512_FP16_256 | Same as AVX512_FP16_128 | Same as AVX512_FP16_128 |
AVX512_FP16_512 | AVX10.1 or AVX512_FP16 | Same as AVX512_FP16_128 |
More AVX10.1 instructions
- VCOMISS
- VCOMPRESSPD
- VCOMPRESSPS
- VCVTDQ2PD
- VCVTDQ2PH
- VCVTDQ2PS
- VCVTNE2PS2BF16
- VCVTNEPS2BF16
- VCVTPD2DQ
- VCVTPD2PH
- VCVTPD2PS
- VCVTPD2QQ
- VCVTPD2UDQ
- VCVTPD2UQQ
- VCVTPH2DQ
- VCVTPH2PD
- VCVTPH2PS
- VCVTPH2PSX
- VCVTPH2QQ
- VCVTPH2UDQ
- VCVTPH2UW
- VCVTPH2W
- VCVTPS2DQ
- VCVTPS2PD
- VCVTPS2PH
- VCVTPS2PHX
- VCVTPS2QQ
- VCVTPS2UDQ
- VCVTPS2UQQ
- VCVTQQ2PD
- VCVTQQ2PH
- VCVTQQ2PS
- VCVTSD2SH
- VCVTSD2SI
- VCVTSD2SS
- VCVTSD2USI
- VCVTSH2SD
- VCVTSH2SI
- VCVTSH2SS
- VCVTSH2USI
Sources
- Intel XED v2026.08.23 (commit
0bcb6237345c): forms, encodings, operands, flags, exception classes, attributes, ISA sets, CPUID bits and chip model. - The CPU data of x86-64.net: Zen 3 to Zen 6, from GCC’s
-marchfeature sets and AMD’s Processor Programming References, which the page of each processor cites. - Clang's x86 intrinsic headers, LLVM 23.1.2 (commit
85ac56026243): the intrinsics, their signatures and doc comments, and the Clang of that release, which compiled each of them. - LLVM 23.1.2's x86 scheduling models (commit
85ac56026243): the latency, reciprocal throughput and ports of each form, as llvm-mca reports them. - Intel Advanced Vector Extensions 10.2 Architecture Specification, revision 7.0 (361050-007, April 2026)
- Intel 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manual, Volume 2 (325383-093, September 2026): Volume 2C, page 5-62 (VCVTPH2UQQ)
- Software Optimization Guide for the AMD Zen5 Microarchitecture (58455, rev. 1.00, August 2024), Wayback Machine copy of AMD's ZIP
The tables are derived from Intel XED, Copyright Intel Corporation, licensed under the Apache License 2.0; x86-64.net converted and reformatted them. The intrinsics and their signatures come from Clang and the timings from LLVM's scheduling models, both part of the LLVM Project, licensed under the Apache License 2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. The text is our own.