Instruction
VCVTTPH2W
Converts packed half-precision values to signed words, truncating toward zero.
- Extensions
- Forms
- 6 (6 EVEX)
- Data
- Intel XED v2026.08.23
VCVTTPH2W converts halves to signed words, truncating toward zero,
element for element: 8, 16 or 32 at a time. It is the vector form of C’s
conversion from _Float16 to short and has no single-precision
counterpart, since no SSE or AVX conversion produces words. The opcode
is 7Ch with the 66 prefix in EVEX map 5, next to 7Dh for the rounding
VCVTPH2W, whose page covers the word range;
VCVTW2PH goes the other way. Intel’s entry is titled
without the “with truncation” of the other truncating FP16 entries,
though its text and operation truncate.
Range
A half reaches 65504 and a word 32767, so any half of 32768 or more, and
any below -32768, raises the invalid exception and, masked, gives 8000h,
the same pattern as the valid -32768. Below 32768 the halves are 16
apart, so 32752 is the largest that converts; a fraction is dropped
toward zero with PE. The 512-bit register form takes {sae}, a half can
be broadcast from memory, and a write mask merges or zeroes words.
In our builds
At -O2 with -march=x86-64-v4 -mavx512fp16, a[i] = h[i] from a
_Float16 array to an int16_t array becomes VCVTTPH2W in GCC 14 and
Clang 23. GCC converts 32 halves from memory into a ZMM register per
pass; Clang builds YMM inputs from 64-bit loads with VINSERTF128,
converts them, and gathers the useful words with
VPERMT2Q. With -fno-math-errno,
(int16_t)rintf(h[i]) adds VRNDSCALEPH before it
in Clang. AMD’s Zen 5 guide does not list AVX512-FP16, and this site’s
recorded cases include none of VCVTTPH2W.
Forms
| Instruction | Encoding | Requires |
|---|---|---|
VCVTTPH2W xmm {k}{z}, xmm
VCVTTPH2W_XMMi16_MASKmskw_XMMf16_AVX512 | EVEX.128.66.MAP5.W0 7C /r | AVX10.1 or AVX512_FP16 + AVX512VL |
VCVTTPH2W xmm {k}{z}, m128/m16bcst
VCVTTPH2W_XMMi16_MASKmskw_MEMf16_AVX512 | EVEX.128.66.MAP5.W0 7C /r | AVX10.1 or AVX512_FP16 + AVX512VL |
VCVTTPH2W ymm {k}{z}, ymm
VCVTTPH2W_YMMi16_MASKmskw_YMMf16_AVX512 | EVEX.256.66.MAP5.W0 7C /r | AVX10.1 or AVX512_FP16 + AVX512VL |
VCVTTPH2W ymm {k}{z}, m256/m16bcst
VCVTTPH2W_YMMi16_MASKmskw_MEMf16_AVX512 | EVEX.256.66.MAP5.W0 7C /r | AVX10.1 or AVX512_FP16 + AVX512VL |
VCVTTPH2W zmm {k}{z}, zmm, {sae}
VCVTTPH2W_ZMMi16_MASKmskw_ZMMf16_AVX512 | EVEX.512.66.MAP5.W0 7C /r | AVX10.1 or AVX512_FP16 |
VCVTTPH2W zmm {k}{z}, m512/m16bcst
VCVTTPH2W_ZMMi16_MASKmskw_MEMf16_AVX512 | EVEX.512.66.MAP5.W0 7C /r | AVX10.1 or AVX512_FP16 |
Latency and throughput
| Model | xmm {k}{z}, xmmno maskymm {k}{z}, ymmno mask | xmm {k}{z}, xmmwith a mask, zeroingymm {k}{z}, ymmwith a mask, zeroing | xmm {k}{z}, m128/m16bcstymm {k}{z}, m256/m16bcst | zmm {k}{z}, zmm, {sae}no mask, with {sae} | zmm {k}{z}, zmm, {sae}with a mask, zeroing | zmm {k}{z}, m512/m16bcst |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sapphire Rapids | 5 / 0.5p01 | 6 / 0.5p01 | 12 / 0.5p01 | 5 / 1p0 | 6 / 1p0 | 12 / 1p0 |
Data flow
Where the elements of the sources go, element 0 on the right; results that depend on a control value are drawn for an example. How to read.
Every half works alike: 8, 16 and 32 halves in the xmm, ymm and zmm forms. The forms write under a mask: where its bit is 0, the element keeps its old value, or zeroes it with {z}. With m16bcst, one half from memory stands for every element of the last source.
Result half i comes from half i of xmm2. Result halves 7 to 0: r7, unchanged (bit 6 of k1 is 0), r5, r4, r3, r2, r1, r0.
Operation
What the forms do, in pseudocode that our tests run against results recorded on real processors. How to read.
for i in range(VL // 16):
if k1[i]:
a = src2.f16[i]
zmm1.w[i] = cvtt_int(a, 16)
elif zeroing:
zmm1.w[i] = 0
# else: zmm1.w[i] keeps its value
# m16bcst: src2.f16[i] is the m16 for every i
# {sae}: no exception flags
# zmm1 is zeroed from bit VL upNot run on a processor: none of these processors has AVX512-FP16.
Operands
| Operand | Kind | Action |
|---|---|---|
VCVTTPH2W xmm {k}{z}, xmm/m128/m16bcst VCVTTPH2W ymm {k}{z}, ymm/m256/m16bcst VCVTTPH2W zmm {k}{z}, zmm/m512/m16bcst, {sae} | ||
xmm, ymm, zmm | explicit | write (masked) |
{k} | explicit | read (write mask) |
xmm/m128/m16bcst, ymm/m256/m16bcst, zmm/m512/m16bcst | explicit | read |
Flags
None: XED records no flag that the forms test or change.
Exceptions
The exception class is XED's name for the set of exception conditions that a form follows. How to read.
- All forms
AVX512-E2
Attributes
What else XED records about the forms. How to read.
- All forms
- write masking; follows MXCSR
- Memory forms
- embedded broadcast (tuple Full); memory fault suppression
Intrinsics
The C intrinsics of Clang 23.1.2 that compile to VCVTTPH2W, each with the form it compiles to and the Clang options it needs. The forms come from compiling every intrinsic and decoding the result with Intel XED; all intrinsics A–Z explains the method.
| Intrinsic | Compiles to |
|---|---|
_mm_cvttph_epi16
__m128i _mm_cvttph_epi16(__m128h __A) |
|
_mm_mask_cvttph_epi16
__m128i _mm_mask_cvttph_epi16(__m128i __W, __mmask8 __U, __m128h __A) |
|
_mm_maskz_cvttph_epi16
__m128i _mm_maskz_cvttph_epi16(__mmask8 __U, __m128h __A) |
|
_mm256_cvttph_epi16
__m256i _mm256_cvttph_epi16(__m256h __A) |
|
_mm256_mask_cvttph_epi16
__m256i _mm256_mask_cvttph_epi16(__m256i __W, __mmask16 __U, __m256h __A) |
|
_mm256_maskz_cvttph_epi16
__m256i _mm256_maskz_cvttph_epi16(__mmask16 __U, __m256h __A) |
|
_mm512_cvtt_roundph_epi16
__m512i _mm512_cvtt_roundph_epi16(__m512h A, const int R) |
|
_mm512_cvttph_epi16
__m512i _mm512_cvttph_epi16(__m512h __A) |
|
_mm512_mask_cvtt_roundph_epi16
__m512i _mm512_mask_cvtt_roundph_epi16(__m512i W, __mmask32 U, __m512h A, const int R) |
|
_mm512_mask_cvttph_epi16
__m512i _mm512_mask_cvttph_epi16(__m512i __W, __mmask32 __U, __m512h __A) |
|
_mm512_maskz_cvtt_roundph_epi16
__m512i _mm512_maskz_cvtt_roundph_epi16(__mmask32 U, __m512h A, const int R) |
|
_mm512_maskz_cvttph_epi16
__m512i _mm512_maskz_cvttph_epi16(__mmask32 __U, __m512h __A) |
|
CPUID and processors
Each form belongs to an XED ISA set. A form can be used when the processor reports every CPUID bit of one of its ISA set's alternatives.
| ISA set | CPUID | Processors |
|---|---|---|
AVX512_FP16_128 | AVX10.1 or AVX512_FP16 + AVX512VL | Nova Lake, Sapphire Rapids, Emerald Rapids, Granite Rapids, Diamond Rapids, Zen 6 |
AVX512_FP16_256 | Same as AVX512_FP16_128 | Same as AVX512_FP16_128 |
AVX512_FP16_512 | AVX10.1 or AVX512_FP16 | Same as AVX512_FP16_128 |
More AVX10.1 instructions
- VCVTSH2SD
- VCVTSH2SI
- VCVTSH2SS
- VCVTSH2USI
- VCVTSI2SD
- VCVTSI2SH
- VCVTSI2SS
- VCVTSS2SD
- VCVTSS2SH
- VCVTSS2SI
- VCVTSS2USI
- VCVTTPD2DQ
- VCVTTPD2QQ
- VCVTTPD2UDQ
- VCVTTPD2UQQ
- VCVTTPH2DQ
- VCVTTPH2QQ
- VCVTTPH2UDQ
- VCVTTPH2UQQ
- VCVTTPH2UW
- VCVTTPS2DQ
- VCVTTPS2QQ
- VCVTTPS2UDQ
- VCVTTPS2UQQ
- VCVTTSD2SI
- VCVTTSD2USI
- VCVTTSH2SI
- VCVTTSH2USI
- VCVTTSS2SI
- VCVTTSS2USI
- VCVTUDQ2PD
- VCVTUDQ2PH
- VCVTUDQ2PS
- VCVTUQQ2PD
- VCVTUQQ2PH
- VCVTUQQ2PS
- VCVTUSI2SD
- VCVTUSI2SH
- VCVTUSI2SS
- VCVTUW2PH
Sources
- Intel XED v2026.08.23 (commit
0bcb6237345c): forms, encodings, operands, flags, exception classes, attributes, ISA sets, CPUID bits and chip model. - The CPU data of x86-64.net: Zen 3 to Zen 6, from GCC’s
-marchfeature sets and AMD’s Processor Programming References, which the page of each processor cites. - Clang's x86 intrinsic headers, LLVM 23.1.2 (commit
85ac56026243): the intrinsics, their signatures and doc comments, and the Clang of that release, which compiled each of them. - LLVM 23.1.2's x86 scheduling models (commit
85ac56026243): the latency, reciprocal throughput and ports of each form, as llvm-mca reports them. - Intel Advanced Vector Extensions 10.2 Architecture Specification, revision 7.0 (361050-007, April 2026)
- Intel 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manual, Volume 2 (325383-093, September 2026): Volume 2C, page 5-117 (VCVTTPH2W)
- Software Optimization Guide for the AMD Zen5 Microarchitecture (58455, rev. 1.00, August 2024), Wayback Machine copy of AMD's ZIP
The tables are derived from Intel XED, Copyright Intel Corporation, licensed under the Apache License 2.0; x86-64.net converted and reformatted them. The intrinsics and their signatures come from Clang and the timings from LLVM's scheduling models, both part of the LLVM Project, licensed under the Apache License 2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. The text is our own.