Extensions
Forms
4 (4 EVEX)
Data
Intel XED v2026.08.23

VCVTUSI2SH converts an unsigned integer from a general-purpose register or memory, 32 bits or, with EVEX.W1 in 64-bit mode, 64 bits, to a half in the low 16 bits of the destination, copying bits 127:16 from the middle operand. It is the unsigned partner of VCVTSI2SH and the scalar form of VCVTUDQ2PH and VCVTUQQ2PH; the opcode is 7Bh with the F3 prefix in EVEX map 5, as for VCVTUSI2SS in the 0F map. Intel’s entry is titled for doublewords but also lists the quadword form.

Range

Every unsigned value from 65520 up overflows a half in round to nearest, giving infinity with OE and PE, and becomes 65504 toward zero or down; Intel’s entry lists overflow and precision. The two partners differ only for inputs with the top bit set: VCVTSI2SH reads FFFFFFFFh as -1, VCVTUSI2SH as 4,294,967,295, which overflows. The rounding mode is MXCSR.RC or, for a register source, an {er} mode; there is no write mask.

In our builds

At -O2 with -march=x86-64-v4 -mavx512fp16, GCC 14 and Clang 23 compile return x; from unsigned or unsigned long to _Float16 to VCVTUSI2SH with a 32- or 64-bit register, Clang again taking the upper bits from the otherwise unused XMM31. GCC also uses it, from memory, for each element of a uint64_t array converted to halves, where Clang uses VCVTUQQ2PH. Without AVX512-FP16, at -march=x86-64-v3, Clang converts an unsigned long with the top bit set by halving it, keeping the low bit, converting with VCVTSI2SS and doubling, and GCC loads it with the x87 FILD, adds 2^64 and calls __truncxfhf2. AMD’s Zen 5 guide does not list AVX512-FP16, and this site’s recorded cases include none of VCVTUSI2SH.

Forms

Every encoding of VCVTUSI2SH that Intel XED knows, one row per XED instruction form (iform). How to read the notation.
InstructionEncodingRequires
VCVTUSI2SH xmm, xmm, r32, {er} VCVTUSI2SH_XMMf16_XMMf16_GPR32u32_AVX512EVEX.LIG.F3.MAP5.W0 7B /rAVX10.1 or AVX512_FP16
VCVTUSI2SH xmm, xmm, m32 VCVTUSI2SH_XMMf16_XMMf16_MEMu32_AVX512EVEX.LIG.F3.MAP5.W0 7B /rAVX10.1 or AVX512_FP16
VCVTUSI2SH xmm, xmm, r64, {er} 64-bit mode only VCVTUSI2SH_XMMf16_XMMf16_GPR64u64_AVX512EVEX.LIG.F3.MAP5.W1 7B /rAVX10.1 or AVX512_FP16
VCVTUSI2SH xmm, xmm, m64 64-bit mode only VCVTUSI2SH_XMMf16_XMMf16_MEMu64_AVX512EVEX.LIG.F3.MAP5.W1 7B /rAVX10.1 or AVX512_FP16

Latency and throughput

What the scheduling models of LLVM 23.1.2 give for each form, not measurements: latency / reciprocal throughput in cycles, the ports under them. A row is a model, or models that agree; a dash, a form that its processors lack. Memory forms: latency from the address, ports without the load and store units. Which processors each model covers.

Data flow

Where the elements of the sources go, element 0 on the right; results that depend on a control value are drawn for an example. How to read.

Scalar: only the low half is computed; the other halves come from xmm2.
VCVTUSI2SH: the low elementResult half 0 is computed from r32; halves 7 to 1 are those of xmm2. Result halves 7 to 0: a7, a6, a5, a4, a3, a2, a1, r0.01234567xmm2ar0a1a2a3a4a5a6a7xmm10r32or r64, m32, m64b

Result half 0 is computed from r32; halves 7 to 1 are those of xmm2. Result halves 7 to 0: a7, a6, a5, a4, a3, a2, a1, r0.

Operation

What the forms do, in pseudocode that our tests run against results recorded on real processors. How to read.

xmm1.f16[0] = to_f16(src3.read())
for i in range(1, 8):
    xmm1.w[i] = xmm2.w[i]
# {er}: the form's rounding, not MXCSR.RC, and no flags
# xmm1 is zeroed from bit 128 up

Not run on a processor: none of these processors has AVX512-FP16. The tests check its arithmetic against MPFR.

Operands

What each form reads and writes, as Intel XED records it: the operands of its syntax, in order, and the implicit ones that the syntax does not name. How to read.
OperandKindAction
VCVTUSI2SH xmm, xmm, r/m32, {er} VCVTUSI2SH xmm, xmm, r/m64, {er} 64-bit mode only
xmmexplicitwrite
xmmexplicitread
r/m32/64explicitread

Flags

None: XED records no flag that the forms test or change.

Exceptions

The exception class is XED's name for the set of exception conditions that a form follows. How to read.

All forms
AVX512-E3NF

Attributes

What else XED records about the forms. How to read.

All forms
follows MXCSR

Intrinsics

The C intrinsics of Clang 23.1.2 that compile to VCVTUSI2SH, each with the form it compiles to and the Clang options it needs. The forms come from compiling every intrinsic and decoding the result with Intel XED; all intrinsics A–Z explains the method.

IntrinsicCompiles to
_mm_cvt_roundu32_sh __m128h _mm_cvt_roundu32_sh(__m128h A, unsigned int B, const int R)

VCVTUSI2SH xmm, xmm, r32, {er} EVEX.LIG -mavx512fp16

_mm_cvt_roundu64_sh __m128h _mm_cvt_roundu64_sh(__m128h A, unsigned long long B, const int R)

VCVTUSI2SH xmm, xmm, r64, {er} EVEX.LIG -mavx512fp16

_mm_cvtu32_sh __m128h _mm_cvtu32_sh(__m128h __A, unsigned int __B)

VCVTUSI2SH xmm, xmm, r32 EVEX.LIG -mavx512fp16

_mm_cvtu64_sh __m128h _mm_cvtu64_sh(__m128h __A, unsigned long long __B)

VCVTUSI2SH xmm, xmm, r64 EVEX.LIG -mavx512fp16

CPUID and processors

Each form belongs to an XED ISA set. A form can be used when the processor reports every CPUID bit of one of its ISA set's alternatives.

CPUID requirements and processors of the XED ISA sets above. Alternatives are separated by “or”; processors follow XED’s chip model, whose AMD processors end with Zen 2, and the CPU data of this site for Zen 3 to Zen 6.
ISA setCPUIDProcessors
AVX512_FP16_SCALAR

AVX10.1
CPUID.(EAX=07H,ECX=1):EDX[19] AVX10
CPUID.(EAX=24H,ECX=0):EBX[7:0] ≥ 1 AVX10 version

or

AVX512_FP16
CPUID.(EAX=07H,ECX=0):EDX[23] AVX512_FP16

Nova Lake, Sapphire Rapids, Emerald Rapids, Granite Rapids, Diamond Rapids, Zen 6

More AVX10.1 instructions

All 686 AVX10.1 instructions

Sources

  1. Intel XED v2026.08.23 (commit 0bcb6237345c): forms, encodings, operands, flags, exception classes, attributes, ISA sets, CPUID bits and chip model.
  2. The CPU data of x86-64.net: Zen 3 to Zen 6, from GCC’s -march feature sets and AMD’s Processor Programming References, which the page of each processor cites.
  3. Clang's x86 intrinsic headers, LLVM 23.1.2 (commit 85ac56026243): the intrinsics, their signatures and doc comments, and the Clang of that release, which compiled each of them.
  4. LLVM 23.1.2's x86 scheduling models (commit 85ac56026243): the latency, reciprocal throughput and ports of each form, as llvm-mca reports them.
  5. Intel Advanced Vector Extensions 10.2 Architecture Specification, revision 7.0 (361050-007, April 2026)
  6. Intel 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manual, Volume 2 (325383-093, September 2026): Volume 2C, page 5-146 (VCVTUSI2SH)
  7. Software Optimization Guide for the AMD Zen5 Microarchitecture (58455, rev. 1.00, August 2024), Wayback Machine copy of AMD's ZIP

The tables are derived from Intel XED, Copyright Intel Corporation, licensed under the Apache License 2.0; x86-64.net converted and reformatted them. The intrinsics and their signatures come from Clang and the timings from LLVM's scheduling models, both part of the LLVM Project, licensed under the Apache License 2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. The text is our own.