Instruction
VCVTUSI2SH
Converts an unsigned 32- or 64-bit integer to half precision in the low element; the other elements come from the first source.
- Extensions
- Forms
- 4 (4 EVEX)
- Data
- Intel XED v2026.08.23
VCVTUSI2SH converts an unsigned integer from a general-purpose register or memory, 32 bits or, with EVEX.W1 in 64-bit mode, 64 bits, to a half in the low 16 bits of the destination, copying bits 127:16 from the middle operand. It is the unsigned partner of VCVTSI2SH and the scalar form of VCVTUDQ2PH and VCVTUQQ2PH; the opcode is 7Bh with the F3 prefix in EVEX map 5, as for VCVTUSI2SS in the 0F map. Intel’s entry is titled for doublewords but also lists the quadword form.
Range
Every unsigned value from 65520 up overflows a half in round to nearest,
giving infinity with OE and PE, and becomes 65504 toward zero or down;
Intel’s entry lists overflow and precision. The two partners differ only
for inputs with the top bit set: VCVTSI2SH reads FFFFFFFFh as -1,
VCVTUSI2SH as 4,294,967,295, which overflows. The rounding mode is
MXCSR.RC or, for a register source, an {er} mode; there is no write
mask.
In our builds
At -O2 with -march=x86-64-v4 -mavx512fp16, GCC 14 and Clang 23 compile
return x; from unsigned or unsigned long to _Float16 to
VCVTUSI2SH with a 32- or 64-bit register, Clang again taking the upper
bits from the otherwise unused XMM31. GCC also uses it, from memory, for
each element of a uint64_t array converted to halves, where Clang uses
VCVTUQQ2PH. Without AVX512-FP16, at -march=x86-64-v3, Clang converts
an unsigned long with the top bit set by halving it, keeping the low
bit, converting with VCVTSI2SS and doubling, and GCC loads it with the
x87 FILD, adds 2^64 and calls __truncxfhf2. AMD’s Zen 5 guide does not
list AVX512-FP16, and this site’s recorded cases include none of
VCVTUSI2SH.
Forms
| Instruction | Encoding | Requires |
|---|---|---|
VCVTUSI2SH xmm, xmm, r32, {er}
VCVTUSI2SH_XMMf16_XMMf16_GPR32u32_AVX512 | EVEX.LIG.F3.MAP5.W0 7B /r | AVX10.1 or AVX512_FP16 |
VCVTUSI2SH xmm, xmm, m32
VCVTUSI2SH_XMMf16_XMMf16_MEMu32_AVX512 | EVEX.LIG.F3.MAP5.W0 7B /r | AVX10.1 or AVX512_FP16 |
VCVTUSI2SH xmm, xmm, r64, {er} 64-bit mode only
VCVTUSI2SH_XMMf16_XMMf16_GPR64u64_AVX512 | EVEX.LIG.F3.MAP5.W1 7B /r | AVX10.1 or AVX512_FP16 |
VCVTUSI2SH xmm, xmm, m64 64-bit mode only
VCVTUSI2SH_XMMf16_XMMf16_MEMu64_AVX512 | EVEX.LIG.F3.MAP5.W1 7B /r | AVX10.1 or AVX512_FP16 |
Latency and throughput
| Model | xmm, xmm, r32, {er}xmm, xmm, r64, {er} | xmm, xmm, m32xmm, xmm, m64 |
|---|---|---|
| Sapphire Rapids | 9 / 1p015 | 14 / 0.67p015 |
Data flow
Where the elements of the sources go, element 0 on the right; results that depend on a control value are drawn for an example. How to read.
Result half 0 is computed from r32; halves 7 to 1 are those of xmm2. Result halves 7 to 0: a7, a6, a5, a4, a3, a2, a1, r0.
Operation
What the forms do, in pseudocode that our tests run against results recorded on real processors. How to read.
xmm1.f16[0] = to_f16(src3.read())
for i in range(1, 8):
xmm1.w[i] = xmm2.w[i]
# {er}: the form's rounding, not MXCSR.RC, and no flags
# xmm1 is zeroed from bit 128 upNot run on a processor: none of these processors has AVX512-FP16. The tests check its arithmetic against MPFR.
Operands
| Operand | Kind | Action |
|---|---|---|
VCVTUSI2SH xmm, xmm, r/m32, {er} VCVTUSI2SH xmm, xmm, r/m64, {er} 64-bit mode only | ||
xmm | explicit | write |
xmm | explicit | read |
r/m32/64 | explicit | read |
Flags
None: XED records no flag that the forms test or change.
Exceptions
The exception class is XED's name for the set of exception conditions that a form follows. How to read.
- All forms
AVX512-E3NF
Attributes
What else XED records about the forms. How to read.
- All forms
- follows MXCSR
Intrinsics
The C intrinsics of Clang 23.1.2 that compile to VCVTUSI2SH, each with the form it compiles to and the Clang options it needs. The forms come from compiling every intrinsic and decoding the result with Intel XED; all intrinsics A–Z explains the method.
| Intrinsic | Compiles to |
|---|---|
_mm_cvt_roundu32_sh
__m128h _mm_cvt_roundu32_sh(__m128h A, unsigned int B, const int R) |
|
_mm_cvt_roundu64_sh
__m128h _mm_cvt_roundu64_sh(__m128h A, unsigned long long B, const int R) |
|
_mm_cvtu32_sh
__m128h _mm_cvtu32_sh(__m128h __A, unsigned int __B) |
|
_mm_cvtu64_sh
__m128h _mm_cvtu64_sh(__m128h __A, unsigned long long __B) |
|
CPUID and processors
Each form belongs to an XED ISA set. A form can be used when the processor reports every CPUID bit of one of its ISA set's alternatives.
| ISA set | CPUID | Processors |
|---|---|---|
AVX512_FP16_SCALAR | AVX10.1 or AVX512_FP16 | Nova Lake, Sapphire Rapids, Emerald Rapids, Granite Rapids, Diamond Rapids, Zen 6 |
More AVX10.1 instructions
- VCVTTPH2UQQ
- VCVTTPH2UW
- VCVTTPH2W
- VCVTTPS2DQ
- VCVTTPS2QQ
- VCVTTPS2UDQ
- VCVTTPS2UQQ
- VCVTTSD2SI
- VCVTTSD2USI
- VCVTTSH2SI
- VCVTTSH2USI
- VCVTTSS2SI
- VCVTTSS2USI
- VCVTUDQ2PD
- VCVTUDQ2PH
- VCVTUDQ2PS
- VCVTUQQ2PD
- VCVTUQQ2PH
- VCVTUQQ2PS
- VCVTUSI2SD
- VCVTUSI2SS
- VCVTUW2PH
- VCVTW2PH
- VDBPSADBW
- VDIVPD
- VDIVPH
- VDIVPS
- VDIVSD
- VDIVSH
- VDIVSS
- VDPBF16PS
- VEXPANDPD
- VEXPANDPS
- VEXTRACTF32X4
- VEXTRACTF32X8
- VEXTRACTF64X2
- VEXTRACTF64X4
- VEXTRACTI32X4
- VEXTRACTI32X8
- VEXTRACTI64X2
Sources
- Intel XED v2026.08.23 (commit
0bcb6237345c): forms, encodings, operands, flags, exception classes, attributes, ISA sets, CPUID bits and chip model. - The CPU data of x86-64.net: Zen 3 to Zen 6, from GCC’s
-marchfeature sets and AMD’s Processor Programming References, which the page of each processor cites. - Clang's x86 intrinsic headers, LLVM 23.1.2 (commit
85ac56026243): the intrinsics, their signatures and doc comments, and the Clang of that release, which compiled each of them. - LLVM 23.1.2's x86 scheduling models (commit
85ac56026243): the latency, reciprocal throughput and ports of each form, as llvm-mca reports them. - Intel Advanced Vector Extensions 10.2 Architecture Specification, revision 7.0 (361050-007, April 2026)
- Intel 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manual, Volume 2 (325383-093, September 2026): Volume 2C, page 5-146 (VCVTUSI2SH)
- Software Optimization Guide for the AMD Zen5 Microarchitecture (58455, rev. 1.00, August 2024), Wayback Machine copy of AMD's ZIP
The tables are derived from Intel XED, Copyright Intel Corporation, licensed under the Apache License 2.0; x86-64.net converted and reformatted them. The intrinsics and their signatures come from Clang and the timings from LLVM's scheduling models, both part of the LLVM Project, licensed under the Apache License 2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. The text is our own.