Extensions
Forms
6 (6 EVEX)
Data
Intel XED v2026.08.23

VFMADDSUB132PH computes op1 × op3 ∓ op2 for each half-precision element and rounds once: the even elements (0, 2, 4 …) subtract op2 and the odd ones add it, the result going over op1. The destination and the operand that may come from memory, or be broadcast from one half, are the factors. VFMADDSUB231PS explains the alternating family for singles and its use for complex numbers, VFMSUBADD132PH is the mirror form, adding in the even elements, and VFMADD132PH covers the FP16 FMAs and what a merge mask keeps in each order. The opcode is 96h with the 66 prefix in EVEX map 6, the byte of VFMADDSUB132PS in map 0F38. Rounding follows MXCSR.RC, or {er} on the 512-bit register form, and DAZ and FTZ are ignored (Intel’s optimization manual, Section 18.5.4). The SDM’s description of the instruction points to Table 5-10 for the operand orders, which is VFMSUBADD’s table; its own is Table 5-7.

In our builds

At -O2 with -march=x86-64-v4 -mavx512fp16, without -ffast-math, GCC 14 fuses a loop that alternates by hand over global _Float16 arrays, r[i] = a[i] * b[i] - c[i] then r[i+1] = a[i+1] * b[i+1] + c[i+1], into VFMADDSUB132PH on zmm registers with b[i] read from memory. Clang 23 fuses it too, into VFMADDSUB213PH on ymm registers, although for the same loop over floats it negates every other c[i] and uses plain FMAs, as VFMADDSUB132PS’s page shows.

From the intrinsic _mm512_fmaddsub_ph(a, b, c), GCC takes the 132 order on three registers and Clang the 213 one; with the second operand loaded from memory both read it in place with VFMADDSUB132PH, and _mm512_mask_fmaddsub_ph(a, k, b, c), which keeps a where the mask is clear, is VFMADDSUB132PH in both.

AMD’s Zen 5 guide does not list AVX512-FP16, and this site’s recorded cases include none of VFMADDSUB132PH.

Forms

Every encoding of VFMADDSUB132PH that Intel XED knows, one row per XED instruction form (iform). How to read the notation.
InstructionEncodingRequires
VFMADDSUB132PH xmm {k}{z}, xmm, xmm VFMADDSUB132PH_XMMf16_MASKmskw_XMMf16_XMMf16_AVX512EVEX.128.66.MAP6.W0 96 /rAVX10.1 or AVX512_FP16 + AVX512VL
VFMADDSUB132PH xmm {k}{z}, xmm, m128/m16bcst VFMADDSUB132PH_XMMf16_MASKmskw_XMMf16_MEMf16_AVX512EVEX.128.66.MAP6.W0 96 /rAVX10.1 or AVX512_FP16 + AVX512VL
VFMADDSUB132PH ymm {k}{z}, ymm, ymm VFMADDSUB132PH_YMMf16_MASKmskw_YMMf16_YMMf16_AVX512EVEX.256.66.MAP6.W0 96 /rAVX10.1 or AVX512_FP16 + AVX512VL
VFMADDSUB132PH ymm {k}{z}, ymm, m256/m16bcst VFMADDSUB132PH_YMMf16_MASKmskw_YMMf16_MEMf16_AVX512EVEX.256.66.MAP6.W0 96 /rAVX10.1 or AVX512_FP16 + AVX512VL
VFMADDSUB132PH zmm {k}{z}, zmm, zmm, {er} VFMADDSUB132PH_ZMMf16_MASKmskw_ZMMf16_ZMMf16_AVX512EVEX.512.66.MAP6.W0 96 /rAVX10.1 or AVX512_FP16
VFMADDSUB132PH zmm {k}{z}, zmm, m512/m16bcst VFMADDSUB132PH_ZMMf16_MASKmskw_ZMMf16_MEMf16_AVX512EVEX.512.66.MAP6.W0 96 /rAVX10.1 or AVX512_FP16

Latency and throughput

What the scheduling models of LLVM 23.1.2 give for each form, not measurements: latency / reciprocal throughput in cycles, the ports under them. A row is a model, or models that agree; a dash, a form that its processors lack. Memory forms: latency from the address, ports without the load and store units. Which processors each model covers.
Modelxmm {k}{z}, xmm, xmmno mask
ymm {k}{z}, ymm, ymmno mask
xmm {k}{z}, xmm, xmmwith a mask, zeroing
ymm {k}{z}, ymm, ymmwith a mask, zeroing
xmm {k}{z}, xmm, m128/m16bcst
ymm {k}{z}, ymm, m256/m16bcst
zmm {k}{z}, zmm, zmm, {er}no mask, with {er}zmm {k}{z}, zmm, zmm, {er}with a mask, zeroingzmm {k}{z}, zmm, m512/m16bcst
Sapphire Rapids5 / 0.5p016 / 0.5p0112 / 0.5p015 / 1p06 / 1p012 / 1p0

Data flow

Where the elements of the sources go, element 0 on the right; results that depend on a control value are drawn for an example. How to read.

Element-wise: each half of the result comes from the half in the same place in each source.
VFMADDSUB132PH: element by elementResult half i comes from half i of xmm1, xmm2 and xmm3. Result halves 7 to 0: r7, unchanged (bit 6 of k1 is 0), r5, r4, r3, r2, r1, r0.01234567xmm1a01234567xmm2b01234567xmm3or m128c11111110k1r0r1r2r3r4r5r7xmm1

Every half works alike: 8, 16 and 32 halves in the xmm, ymm and zmm forms. The forms write under a mask: where its bit is 0, the element keeps its old value, or zeroes it with {z}. With m16bcst, one half from memory stands for every element of the last source. The sources are drawn above the result, each element in its own column.

Result half i comes from half i of xmm1, xmm2 and xmm3. Result halves 7 to 0: r7, unchanged (bit 6 of k1 is 0), r5, r4, r3, r2, r1, r0.

Operation

What the forms do, in pseudocode that our tests run against results recorded on real processors. How to read.

for i in range(VL // 16):
    if k1[i]:
        a = zmm1.f16[i]
        b = zmm2.f16[i]
        c = src3.f16[i]
        if i % 2 == 0:
            zmm1.f16[i] = fmsub(a, c, b)
        else:
            zmm1.f16[i] = fmadd(a, c, b)
    elif zeroing:
        zmm1.f16[i] = 0
    # else: zmm1.f16[i] keeps its value
# m16bcst: src3.f16[i] is the m16 for every i
# {er}: the form's rounding, not MXCSR.RC, and no flags
# zmm1 is zeroed from bit VL up

Not run on a processor: none of these processors has AVX512-FP16. The tests check its arithmetic against MPFR.

Operands

What each form reads and writes, as Intel XED records it: the operands of its syntax, in order, and the implicit ones that the syntax does not name. How to read.
OperandKindAction
VFMADDSUB132PH xmm {k}{z}, xmm, xmm/m128/m16bcst VFMADDSUB132PH ymm {k}{z}, ymm, ymm/m256/m16bcst VFMADDSUB132PH zmm {k}{z}, zmm, zmm/m512/m16bcst, {er}
xmm, ymm, zmmexplicitread, write (masked)
{k}explicitread (write mask)
xmm, ymm, zmmexplicitread
xmm/m128/m16bcst, ymm/m256/m16bcst, zmm/m512/m16bcstexplicitread

Flags

None: XED records no flag that the forms test or change.

Exceptions

The exception class is XED's name for the set of exception conditions that a form follows. How to read.

All forms
AVX512-E2

Attributes

What else XED records about the forms. How to read.

All forms
write masking; follows MXCSR
Memory forms
embedded broadcast (tuple Full); memory fault suppression

Intrinsics

The C intrinsics of Clang 23.1.2 that compile to VFMADDSUB132PH, each with the form it compiles to and the Clang options it needs. The forms come from compiling every intrinsic and decoding the result with Intel XED; all intrinsics A–Z explains the method.

IntrinsicCompiles to
_mm_fmaddsub_ph __m128h _mm_fmaddsub_ph(__m128h __A, __m128h __B, __m128h __C)

VFMADDSUB132PH xmm, xmm, m128/m16bcst EVEX.128 -mavx512fp16 -mavx512vlwhen __A comes from memory

_mm_mask_fmaddsub_ph __m128h _mm_mask_fmaddsub_ph(__m128h __A, __mmask8 __U, __m128h __B, __m128h __C)

VFMADDSUB132PH xmm {k}, xmm, xmm EVEX.128 -mavx512fp16 -mavx512vl

_mm_maskz_fmaddsub_ph __m128h _mm_maskz_fmaddsub_ph(__mmask8 __U, __m128h __A, __m128h __B, __m128h __C)

VFMADDSUB132PH xmm {k}{z}, xmm, m128/m16bcst EVEX.128 -mavx512fp16 -mavx512vlwhen __A comes from memory

_mm256_fmaddsub_ph __m256h _mm256_fmaddsub_ph(__m256h __A, __m256h __B, __m256h __C)

VFMADDSUB132PH ymm, ymm, m256/m16bcst EVEX.256 -mavx512fp16 -mavx512vlwhen __A comes from memory

_mm256_mask_fmaddsub_ph __m256h _mm256_mask_fmaddsub_ph(__m256h __A, __mmask16 __U, __m256h __B, __m256h __C)

VFMADDSUB132PH ymm {k}, ymm, ymm EVEX.256 -mavx512fp16 -mavx512vl

_mm256_maskz_fmaddsub_ph __m256h _mm256_maskz_fmaddsub_ph(__mmask16 __U, __m256h __A, __m256h __B, __m256h __C)

VFMADDSUB132PH ymm {k}{z}, ymm, m256/m16bcst EVEX.256 -mavx512fp16 -mavx512vlwhen __A comes from memory

_mm512_fmaddsub_ph __m512h _mm512_fmaddsub_ph(__m512h __A, __m512h __B, __m512h __C)

VFMADDSUB132PH zmm, zmm, m512/m16bcst EVEX.512 -mavx512fp16when __A comes from memory

_mm512_mask_fmaddsub_ph __m512h _mm512_mask_fmaddsub_ph(__m512h __A, __mmask32 __U, __m512h __B, __m512h __C)

VFMADDSUB132PH zmm {k}, zmm, zmm EVEX.512 -mavx512fp16

_mm512_mask_fmaddsub_round_ph __m512h _mm512_mask_fmaddsub_round_ph(__m512h A, __mmask32 U, __m512h B, __m512h C, const int R)

VFMADDSUB132PH zmm {k}, zmm, zmm, {er} EVEX.512 -mavx512fp16

_mm512_maskz_fmaddsub_ph __m512h _mm512_maskz_fmaddsub_ph(__mmask32 __U, __m512h __A, __m512h __B, __m512h __C)

VFMADDSUB132PH zmm {k}{z}, zmm, m512/m16bcst EVEX.512 -mavx512fp16when __A comes from memory

CPUID and processors

Each form belongs to an XED ISA set. A form can be used when the processor reports every CPUID bit of one of its ISA set's alternatives.

CPUID requirements and processors of the XED ISA sets above. Alternatives are separated by “or”; processors follow XED’s chip model, whose AMD processors end with Zen 2, and the CPU data of this site for Zen 3 to Zen 6.
ISA setCPUIDProcessors
AVX512_FP16_128

AVX10.1
CPUID.(EAX=07H,ECX=1):EDX[19] AVX10
CPUID.(EAX=24H,ECX=0):EBX[7:0] ≥ 1 AVX10 version

or

AVX512_FP16 + AVX512VL
CPUID.(EAX=07H,ECX=0):EDX[23] AVX512_FP16
CPUID.(EAX=07H,ECX=0):EBX[31] AVX512VL

Nova Lake, Sapphire Rapids, Emerald Rapids, Granite Rapids, Diamond Rapids, Zen 6
AVX512_FP16_256
Same as AVX512_FP16_128Same as AVX512_FP16_128
AVX512_FP16_512

AVX10.1
CPUID.(EAX=07H,ECX=1):EDX[19] AVX10
CPUID.(EAX=24H,ECX=0):EBX[7:0] ≥ 1 AVX10 version

or

AVX512_FP16
CPUID.(EAX=07H,ECX=0):EDX[23] AVX512_FP16

Same as AVX512_FP16_128

More AVX10.1 instructions

All 686 AVX10.1 instructions

Sources

  1. Intel XED v2026.08.23 (commit 0bcb6237345c): forms, encodings, operands, flags, exception classes, attributes, ISA sets, CPUID bits and chip model.
  2. The CPU data of x86-64.net: Zen 3 to Zen 6, from GCC’s -march feature sets and AMD’s Processor Programming References, which the page of each processor cites.
  3. Clang's x86 intrinsic headers, LLVM 23.1.2 (commit 85ac56026243): the intrinsics, their signatures and doc comments, and the Clang of that release, which compiled each of them.
  4. LLVM 23.1.2's x86 scheduling models (commit 85ac56026243): the latency, reciprocal throughput and ports of each form, as llvm-mca reports them.
  5. Intel Advanced Vector Extensions 10.2 Architecture Specification, revision 7.0 (361050-007, April 2026)
  6. Intel 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manual, Volume 2 (325383-093, September 2026): Volume 2C, page 5-243 (VFMADDSUB132PH/VFMADDSUB213PH/VFMADDSUB231PH)
  7. Intel 64 and IA-32 Architectures Optimization Reference Manual, Volume 1 (248966-051, October 2026)
  8. Software Optimization Guide for the AMD Zen5 Microarchitecture (58455, rev. 1.00, August 2024), Wayback Machine copy of AMD's ZIP

The tables are derived from Intel XED, Copyright Intel Corporation, licensed under the Apache License 2.0; x86-64.net converted and reformatted them. The intrinsics and their signatures come from Clang and the timings from LLVM's scheduling models, both part of the LLVM Project, licensed under the Apache License 2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. The text is our own.