Instruction
VFNMADD132PH
Fused negated multiply-add of packed half-precision values: minus first operand times third, plus second, into the first.
- Extensions
- Forms
- 6 (6 EVEX)
- Data
- Intel XED v2026.08.23
VFNMADD132PH computes -(op1 × op3) + op2 for each half-precision element
and rounds once, writing over op1: the product of the destination and
the operand that may come from memory, or be broadcast from one half, is
negated and the middle register added. It is the negated twin of
VFMADD132PH, whose page covers the FP16 family and
what a merge mask keeps in each order;
VFNMADD213PH and
VFNMADD231PH are the other orders, and
VFNMADD132PS the single-precision form. The
opcode is 9Ch with the 66 prefix in EVEX map 6. Rounding follows
MXCSR.RC, or {er} on the 512-bit register form, and DAZ and FTZ are
ignored (Intel’s optimization manual, Section 18.5.4).
GCC’s order
At -O2 with -march=x86-64-v4 -mavx512fp16, GCC 14 compiles c[i] = d[i] - a[i] * b[i] and c[i] -= a[i] * b[i] over global _Float16
arrays to VFNMADD132PH on zmm registers, reading b[i] from memory; Clang
23 uses VFNMADD213PH on ymm registers with the addend from memory.
_mm512_fnmadd_ph(a, b, c) on three registers splits the same way, and
_mm512_mask_fnmadd_ph(a, k, b, c), which keeps a where the mask is
clear, is VFNMADD132PH in both. A factor broadcast from memory also
picks this order in GCC: _mm512_fnmadd_ph(a, _mm512_set1_ph(*p), _mm512_set1_ph(1.0f16)) reads *p with {1to32}.
Which negation folds
Both compilers fold a negated factor, _mm512_fmadd_ph(-a, b, c), into
the negated form, since -a × b is exactly -(a × b). Negating the result,
-_mm512_fmadd_ph(a, b, c), stays a VFMADD followed by an XOR of the
sign bits: it is not -(a × b) - c, which differs in the sign of a zero
result.
AMD’s Zen 5 guide does not list AVX512-FP16, and this site’s recorded cases include none of VFNMADD132PH.
Forms
| Instruction | Encoding | Requires |
|---|---|---|
VFNMADD132PH xmm {k}{z}, xmm, xmm
VFNMADD132PH_XMMf16_MASKmskw_XMMf16_XMMf16_AVX512 | EVEX.128.66.MAP6.W0 9C /r | AVX10.1 or AVX512_FP16 + AVX512VL |
VFNMADD132PH xmm {k}{z}, xmm, m128/m16bcst
VFNMADD132PH_XMMf16_MASKmskw_XMMf16_MEMf16_AVX512 | EVEX.128.66.MAP6.W0 9C /r | AVX10.1 or AVX512_FP16 + AVX512VL |
VFNMADD132PH ymm {k}{z}, ymm, ymm
VFNMADD132PH_YMMf16_MASKmskw_YMMf16_YMMf16_AVX512 | EVEX.256.66.MAP6.W0 9C /r | AVX10.1 or AVX512_FP16 + AVX512VL |
VFNMADD132PH ymm {k}{z}, ymm, m256/m16bcst
VFNMADD132PH_YMMf16_MASKmskw_YMMf16_MEMf16_AVX512 | EVEX.256.66.MAP6.W0 9C /r | AVX10.1 or AVX512_FP16 + AVX512VL |
VFNMADD132PH zmm {k}{z}, zmm, zmm, {er}
VFNMADD132PH_ZMMf16_MASKmskw_ZMMf16_ZMMf16_AVX512 | EVEX.512.66.MAP6.W0 9C /r | AVX10.1 or AVX512_FP16 |
VFNMADD132PH zmm {k}{z}, zmm, m512/m16bcst
VFNMADD132PH_ZMMf16_MASKmskw_ZMMf16_MEMf16_AVX512 | EVEX.512.66.MAP6.W0 9C /r | AVX10.1 or AVX512_FP16 |
Latency and throughput
| Model | xmm {k}{z}, xmm, xmmno maskymm {k}{z}, ymm, ymmno mask | xmm {k}{z}, xmm, xmmwith a mask, zeroingymm {k}{z}, ymm, ymmwith a mask, zeroing | xmm {k}{z}, xmm, m128/m16bcstymm {k}{z}, ymm, m256/m16bcst | zmm {k}{z}, zmm, zmm, {er}no mask, with {er} | zmm {k}{z}, zmm, zmm, {er}with a mask, zeroing | zmm {k}{z}, zmm, m512/m16bcst |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sapphire Rapids | 5 / 0.5p01 | 6 / 0.5p01 | 12 / 0.5p01 | 5 / 1p0 | 6 / 1p0 | 12 / 1p0 |
Data flow
Where the elements of the sources go, element 0 on the right; results that depend on a control value are drawn for an example. How to read.
Every half works alike: 8, 16 and 32 halves in the xmm, ymm and zmm forms. The forms write under a mask: where its bit is 0, the element keeps its old value, or zeroes it with {z}. With m16bcst, one half from memory stands for every element of the last source. The sources are drawn above the result, each element in its own column.
Result half i comes from half i of xmm1, xmm2 and xmm3. Result halves 7 to 0: r7, unchanged (bit 6 of k1 is 0), r5, r4, r3, r2, r1, r0.
Operation
What the forms do, in pseudocode that our tests run against results recorded on real processors. How to read.
for i in range(VL // 16):
if k1[i]:
a = zmm1.f16[i]
b = zmm2.f16[i]
c = src3.f16[i]
zmm1.f16[i] = fnmadd(a, c, b)
elif zeroing:
zmm1.f16[i] = 0
# else: zmm1.f16[i] keeps its value
# m16bcst: src3.f16[i] is the m16 for every i
# {er}: the form's rounding, not MXCSR.RC, and no flags
# zmm1 is zeroed from bit VL upNot run on a processor: none of these processors has AVX512-FP16. The tests check its arithmetic against MPFR.
Operands
| Operand | Kind | Action |
|---|---|---|
VFNMADD132PH xmm {k}{z}, xmm, xmm/m128/m16bcst VFNMADD132PH ymm {k}{z}, ymm, ymm/m256/m16bcst VFNMADD132PH zmm {k}{z}, zmm, zmm/m512/m16bcst, {er} | ||
xmm, ymm, zmm | explicit | read, write (masked) |
{k} | explicit | read (write mask) |
xmm, ymm, zmm | explicit | read |
xmm/m128/m16bcst, ymm/m256/m16bcst, zmm/m512/m16bcst | explicit | read |
Flags
None: XED records no flag that the forms test or change.
Exceptions
The exception class is XED's name for the set of exception conditions that a form follows. How to read.
- All forms
AVX512-E2
Attributes
What else XED records about the forms. How to read.
- All forms
- write masking; follows MXCSR
- Memory forms
- embedded broadcast (tuple Full); memory fault suppression
Intrinsics
The C intrinsics of Clang 23.1.2 that compile to VFNMADD132PH, each with the form it compiles to and the Clang options it needs. The forms come from compiling every intrinsic and decoding the result with Intel XED; all intrinsics A–Z explains the method.
| Intrinsic | Compiles to |
|---|---|
_mm_fnmadd_ph
__m128h _mm_fnmadd_ph(__m128h __A, __m128h __B, __m128h __C) |
|
_mm_mask_fnmadd_ph
__m128h _mm_mask_fnmadd_ph(__m128h __A, __mmask8 __U, __m128h __B, __m128h __C) |
|
_mm_maskz_fnmadd_ph
__m128h _mm_maskz_fnmadd_ph(__mmask8 __U, __m128h __A, __m128h __B, __m128h __C) |
|
_mm256_fnmadd_ph
__m256h _mm256_fnmadd_ph(__m256h __A, __m256h __B, __m256h __C) |
|
_mm256_mask_fnmadd_ph
__m256h _mm256_mask_fnmadd_ph(__m256h __A, __mmask16 __U, __m256h __B, __m256h __C) |
|
_mm256_maskz_fnmadd_ph
__m256h _mm256_maskz_fnmadd_ph(__mmask16 __U, __m256h __A, __m256h __B, __m256h __C) |
|
_mm512_fnmadd_ph
__m512h _mm512_fnmadd_ph(__m512h __A, __m512h __B, __m512h __C) |
|
_mm512_mask_fnmadd_ph
__m512h _mm512_mask_fnmadd_ph(__m512h __A, __mmask32 __U, __m512h __B, __m512h __C) |
|
_mm512_mask_fnmadd_round_ph
__m512h _mm512_mask_fnmadd_round_ph(__m512h A, __mmask32 U, __m512h B, __m512h C, const int R) |
|
_mm512_maskz_fnmadd_ph
__m512h _mm512_maskz_fnmadd_ph(__mmask32 __U, __m512h __A, __m512h __B, __m512h __C) |
|
CPUID and processors
Each form belongs to an XED ISA set. A form can be used when the processor reports every CPUID bit of one of its ISA set's alternatives.
| ISA set | CPUID | Processors |
|---|---|---|
AVX512_FP16_128 | AVX10.1 or AVX512_FP16 + AVX512VL | Nova Lake, Sapphire Rapids, Emerald Rapids, Granite Rapids, Diamond Rapids, Zen 6 |
AVX512_FP16_256 | Same as AVX512_FP16_128 | Same as AVX512_FP16_128 |
AVX512_FP16_512 | AVX10.1 or AVX512_FP16 | Same as AVX512_FP16_128 |
More AVX10.1 instructions
- VFMSUB213SH
- VFMSUB213SS
- VFMSUB231PD
- VFMSUB231PH
- VFMSUB231PS
- VFMSUB231SD
- VFMSUB231SH
- VFMSUB231SS
- VFMSUBADD132PD
- VFMSUBADD132PH
- VFMSUBADD132PS
- VFMSUBADD213PD
- VFMSUBADD213PH
- VFMSUBADD213PS
- VFMSUBADD231PD
- VFMSUBADD231PH
- VFMSUBADD231PS
- VFMULCPH
- VFMULCSH
- VFNMADD132PD
- VFNMADD132PS
- VFNMADD132SD
- VFNMADD132SH
- VFNMADD132SS
- VFNMADD213PD
- VFNMADD213PH
- VFNMADD213PS
- VFNMADD213SD
- VFNMADD213SH
- VFNMADD213SS
- VFNMADD231PD
- VFNMADD231PH
- VFNMADD231PS
- VFNMADD231SD
- VFNMADD231SH
- VFNMADD231SS
- VFNMSUB132PD
- VFNMSUB132PH
- VFNMSUB132PS
- VFNMSUB132SD
Sources
- Intel XED v2026.08.23 (commit
0bcb6237345c): forms, encodings, operands, flags, exception classes, attributes, ISA sets, CPUID bits and chip model. - The CPU data of x86-64.net: Zen 3 to Zen 6, from GCC’s
-marchfeature sets and AMD’s Processor Programming References, which the page of each processor cites. - Clang's x86 intrinsic headers, LLVM 23.1.2 (commit
85ac56026243): the intrinsics, their signatures and doc comments, and the Clang of that release, which compiled each of them. - LLVM 23.1.2's x86 scheduling models (commit
85ac56026243): the latency, reciprocal throughput and ports of each form, as llvm-mca reports them. - Intel Advanced Vector Extensions 10.2 Architecture Specification, revision 7.0 (361050-007, April 2026)
- Intel 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manual, Volume 2 (325383-093, September 2026): Volume 2C, page 5-214 (VF[,N]MADD[132,213,231]PH)
- Intel 64 and IA-32 Architectures Optimization Reference Manual, Volume 1 (248966-051, October 2026)
- Software Optimization Guide for the AMD Zen5 Microarchitecture (58455, rev. 1.00, August 2024), Wayback Machine copy of AMD's ZIP
The tables are derived from Intel XED, Copyright Intel Corporation, licensed under the Apache License 2.0; x86-64.net converted and reformatted them. The intrinsics and their signatures come from Clang and the timings from LLVM's scheduling models, both part of the LLVM Project, licensed under the Apache License 2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. The text is our own.