Extensions
Forms
6 (6 EVEX)
Data
Intel XED v2026.08.23

The classic MINPS and MAXPS, and their VEX and EVEX forms VMINPS and VMAXPS, are not symmetric: when either input is a NaN, or both are zeros of any sign, they return the second source. Languages that need the IEEE 754-2019 operations, such as WebAssembly’s f32.min, therefore need several extra instructions around them.

VMINMAXPS computes the standard operations directly. Its immediate selects one of eight:

imm8[4]imm8[1:0]Operation
000 / 01minimum / maximum: a NaN input gives a quiet NaN
010 / 11minimumMagnitude / maximumMagnitude: compares absolute values
100 / 01minimumNumber / maximumNumber: a NaN input loses to a number
110 / 11minimumMagnitudeNumber / maximumMagnitudeNumber

In all of them -0 is less than +0. Bits 3:2 control the sign of a non-NaN result: take the sign of the first source (00), keep the sign of the result (01), clear it (10) or set it (11). Bits 7:5 are reserved.

The same immediate works for VMINMAXPD, VMINMAXPH, VMINMAXBF16 and the scalar VMINMAXSS, VMINMAXSD and VMINMAXSH.

Forms

Every encoding of VMINMAXPS that Intel XED knows, one row per XED instruction form (iform). How to read the notation.
InstructionEncodingRequires
VMINMAXPS xmm {k}{z}, xmm, xmm, imm8 VMINMAXPS_XMMf32_MASKmskw_XMMf32_XMMf32_IMM8_AVX512EVEX.128.66.0F3A.W0 52 /r ibAVX10.2
VMINMAXPS xmm {k}{z}, xmm, m128/m32bcst, imm8 VMINMAXPS_XMMf32_MASKmskw_XMMf32_MEMf32_IMM8_AVX512EVEX.128.66.0F3A.W0 52 /r ibAVX10.2
VMINMAXPS ymm {k}{z}, ymm, ymm, imm8 VMINMAXPS_YMMf32_MASKmskw_YMMf32_YMMf32_IMM8_AVX512EVEX.256.66.0F3A.W0 52 /r ibAVX10.2
VMINMAXPS ymm {k}{z}, ymm, m256/m32bcst, imm8 VMINMAXPS_YMMf32_MASKmskw_YMMf32_MEMf32_IMM8_AVX512EVEX.256.66.0F3A.W0 52 /r ibAVX10.2
VMINMAXPS zmm {k}{z}, zmm, zmm, imm8, {sae} VMINMAXPS_ZMMf32_MASKmskw_ZMMf32_ZMMf32_IMM8_AVX512EVEX.512.66.0F3A.W0 52 /r ibAVX10.2
VMINMAXPS zmm {k}{z}, zmm, m512/m32bcst, imm8 VMINMAXPS_ZMMf32_MASKmskw_ZMMf32_MEMf32_IMM8_AVX512EVEX.512.66.0F3A.W0 52 /r ibAVX10.2

Data flow

Where the elements of the sources go, element 0 on the right; results that depend on a control value are drawn for an example. How to read.

Element-wise: each single of the result comes from the single in the same place in each source.
VMINMAXPS: element by elementResult single i comes from single i of xmm2 and xmm3. Result singles 3 to 0: r3, unchanged (bit 2 of k1 is 0), r1, r0.0123xmm2a1110k1r0r1r3xmm10123xmm3or m128b

Every single works alike: 4, 8 and 16 singles in the xmm, ymm and zmm forms. The forms write under a mask: where its bit is 0, the element keeps its old value, or zeroes it with {z}. With m32bcst, one single from memory stands for every element of the last source.

Result single i comes from single i of xmm2 and xmm3. Result singles 3 to 0: r3, unchanged (bit 2 of k1 is 0), r1, r0.

Operation

What the forms do, in pseudocode that our tests run against results recorded on real processors. How to read.

for i in range(VL // 32):
    if k1[i]:
        a = zmm2.f32[i]
        b = src3.f32[i]
        zmm1.f32[i] = fminmax(a, b, imm8)
    elif zeroing:
        zmm1.f32[i] = 0
    # else: zmm1.f32[i] keeps its value
# imm8[1:0]: min, max, min |x|, max |x|; bit 4: a NaN yields; [3:2]: sign of a, own, 0, 1
# m32bcst: src3.f32[i] is the m32 for every i
# {sae}: no exception flags
# zmm1 is zeroed from bit VL up

Not run on a processor: none of these processors has AVX10.2.

Operands

What each form reads and writes, as Intel XED records it: the operands of its syntax, in order, and the implicit ones that the syntax does not name. How to read.
OperandKindAction
VMINMAXPS xmm {k}{z}, xmm, xmm/m128/m32bcst, imm8 VMINMAXPS ymm {k}{z}, ymm, ymm/m256/m32bcst, imm8 VMINMAXPS zmm {k}{z}, zmm, zmm/m512/m32bcst, imm8, {sae}
xmm, ymm, zmmexplicitwrite (masked)
{k}explicitread (write mask)
xmm, ymm, zmmexplicitread
xmm/m128/m32bcst, ymm/m256/m32bcst, zmm/m512/m32bcstexplicitread
imm8explicitread

Flags

None: XED records no flag that the forms test or change.

Exceptions

The exception class is XED's name for the set of exception conditions that a form follows. How to read.

All forms
AVX512-E2

Attributes

What else XED records about the forms. How to read.

All forms
write masking; follows MXCSR
Memory forms
embedded broadcast (tuple Full); memory fault suppression

Intrinsics

The C intrinsics of Clang 23.1.2 that compile to VMINMAXPS, each with the form it compiles to and the Clang options it needs. The forms come from compiling every intrinsic and decoding the result with Intel XED; all intrinsics A–Z explains the method.

IntrinsicCompiles to
_mm_minmax_ps __m128 _mm_minmax_ps(__m128 A, __m128 B, const int C)

VMINMAXPS xmm, xmm, xmm, imm8 EVEX.128 -mavx10.2

VMINMAXPS xmm, xmm, xmm, imm8 EVEX.128 -mavx -mavx10.2with AVX enabled

_mm_mask_minmax_ps __m128 _mm_mask_minmax_ps(__m128 W, __mmask8 U, __m128 A, __m128 B, const int C)

VMINMAXPS xmm {k}, xmm, xmm, imm8 EVEX.128 -mavx10.2

VMINMAXPS xmm {k}, xmm, xmm, imm8 EVEX.128 -mavx -mavx10.2with AVX enabled

_mm_maskz_minmax_ps __m128 _mm_maskz_minmax_ps(__mmask8 U, __m128 A, __m128 B, const int C)

VMINMAXPS xmm {k}{z}, xmm, xmm, imm8 EVEX.128 -mavx10.2

VMINMAXPS xmm {k}{z}, xmm, xmm, imm8 EVEX.128 -mavx -mavx10.2with AVX enabled

_mm256_minmax_ps __m256 _mm256_minmax_ps(__m256 A, __m256 B, const int C)

VMINMAXPS ymm, ymm, ymm, imm8 EVEX.256 -mavx10.2 -mavx

VMINMAXPS ymm, ymm, ymm, imm8 EVEX.256 -mavx -mavx10.2with AVX enabled

_mm256_mask_minmax_ps __m256 _mm256_mask_minmax_ps(__m256 W, __mmask8 U, __m256 A, __m256 B, const int C)

VMINMAXPS ymm {k}, ymm, ymm, imm8 EVEX.256 -mavx10.2

VMINMAXPS ymm {k}, ymm, ymm, imm8 EVEX.256 -mavx -mavx10.2with AVX enabled

_mm256_maskz_minmax_ps __m256 _mm256_maskz_minmax_ps(__mmask8 U, __m256 A, __m256 B, const int C)

VMINMAXPS ymm {k}{z}, ymm, ymm, imm8 EVEX.256 -mavx10.2 -mavx

VMINMAXPS ymm {k}{z}, ymm, ymm, imm8 EVEX.256 -mavx -mavx10.2with AVX enabled

_mm512_minmax_ps __m512 _mm512_minmax_ps(__m512 A, __m512 B, const int C)

VMINMAXPS zmm, zmm, zmm, imm8 EVEX.512 -mavx10.2 -mavx512f

VMINMAXPS zmm, zmm, zmm, imm8 EVEX.512 -mavx -mavx10.2 -mavx512fwith AVX enabled

_mm512_minmax_round_ps __m512 _mm512_minmax_round_ps(__m512 A, __m512 B, const int C, const int R)

VMINMAXPS zmm, zmm, zmm, imm8, {sae} EVEX.512 -mavx10.2 -mavx512f

VMINMAXPS zmm, zmm, zmm, imm8, {sae} EVEX.512 -mavx -mavx10.2 -mavx512fwith AVX enabled

_mm512_mask_minmax_ps __m512 _mm512_mask_minmax_ps(__m512 W, __mmask16 U, __m512 A, __m512 B, const int C)

VMINMAXPS zmm {k}, zmm, zmm, imm8 EVEX.512 -mavx10.2

VMINMAXPS zmm {k}, zmm, zmm, imm8 EVEX.512 -mavx -mavx10.2with AVX enabled

_mm512_mask_minmax_round_ps __m512 _mm512_mask_minmax_round_ps(__m512 W, __mmask16 U, __m512 A, __m512 B, const int C, const int R)

VMINMAXPS zmm {k}, zmm, zmm, imm8, {sae} EVEX.512 -mavx10.2

VMINMAXPS zmm {k}, zmm, zmm, imm8, {sae} EVEX.512 -mavx -mavx10.2with AVX enabled

_mm512_maskz_minmax_ps __m512 _mm512_maskz_minmax_ps(__mmask16 U, __m512 A, __m512 B, const int C)

VMINMAXPS zmm {k}{z}, zmm, zmm, imm8 EVEX.512 -mavx10.2 -mavx512f

VMINMAXPS zmm {k}{z}, zmm, zmm, imm8 EVEX.512 -mavx -mavx10.2 -mavx512fwith AVX enabled

_mm512_maskz_minmax_round_ps __m512 _mm512_maskz_minmax_round_ps(__mmask16 U, __m512 A, __m512 B, const int C, const int R)

VMINMAXPS zmm {k}{z}, zmm, zmm, imm8, {sae} EVEX.512 -mavx10.2 -mavx512f

VMINMAXPS zmm {k}{z}, zmm, zmm, imm8, {sae} EVEX.512 -mavx -mavx10.2 -mavx512fwith AVX enabled

CPUID and processors

Each form belongs to an XED ISA set. A form can be used when the processor reports every CPUID bit of one of its ISA set's alternatives.

CPUID requirements and processors of the XED ISA sets above. Alternatives are separated by “or”; processors follow XED’s chip model, whose AMD processors end with Zen 2, and the CPU data of this site for Zen 3 to Zen 6.
ISA setCPUIDProcessors
AVX512_MINMAX_128

AVX10.2
CPUID.(EAX=07H,ECX=1):EDX[19] AVX10
CPUID.(EAX=24H,ECX=0):EBX[7:0] ≥ 2 AVX10 version

Nova Lake, Diamond Rapids
AVX512_MINMAX_256
Same as AVX512_MINMAX_128Same as AVX512_MINMAX_128
AVX512_MINMAX_512
Same as AVX512_MINMAX_128Same as AVX512_MINMAX_128

More AVX10.2 instructions

All 96 AVX10.2 instructions

Sources

  1. Intel XED v2026.08.23 (commit 0bcb6237345c): forms, encodings, operands, flags, exception classes, attributes, ISA sets, CPUID bits and chip model.
  2. Clang's x86 intrinsic headers, LLVM 23.1.2 (commit 85ac56026243): the intrinsics, their signatures and doc comments, and the Clang of that release, which compiled each of them.
  3. Intel Advanced Vector Extensions 10.2 Architecture Specification, revision 7.0 (361050-007, April 2026)
  4. Intel 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manual, Volume 2 (325383-093, September 2026)

The tables are derived from Intel XED, Copyright Intel Corporation, licensed under the Apache License 2.0; x86-64.net converted and reformatted them. The intrinsics and their signatures come from Clang, part of the LLVM Project, licensed under the Apache License 2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. The text is our own.