Instruction
VMINMAXSS
Computes an IEEE 754-2019 minimum, maximum or magnitude comparison of the low singles, as an immediate selects, with sign control.
- Extensions
- Forms
- 2 (2 EVEX)
- Data
- Intel XED v2026.08.23
VMINMAXSS applies one of the eight IEEE 754-2019 minimum and maximum
operations to the low singles of two sources and copies bits 127:32
from the first. The immediate is the one that
VMINMAXPS’s page decodes, and the rules for NaNs,
signed zeros and equal magnitudes are on
VMINMAXPD’s page. Its opcode is 53h in EVEX map
0F3A with a 66 prefix and W0 (VMINMAXSD has W1); the second source may
be four bytes of memory, the vector length is ignored, and it takes a
write mask on its one element and {sae}. VMINMAXSD
compares it with the classic scalar minimum.
Denormals and exceptions
As for the packed form, a signaling NaN raises the invalid exception and a denormal input, when neither input is a NaN, the denormal one; MXCSR.DAZ applies to the inputs. The bfloat16 version, VMINMAXBF16, has no scalar form and ignores MXCSR.
In our builds
GCC 14 has no AVX10.2 option. Clang 23 with -mavx10.2 compiles
__builtin_elementwise_minimum(a, b) on two floats to one VMINMAXSS
with immediate 4. It also uses VMINMAXSS for a single __bf16:
__builtin_elementwise_maximum on two of them shifts both into floats,
takes the maximum with immediate 5 and narrows the result with
VCVTNEPS2BF16. No AVX10.2 processor appears in
this site’s recorded cases.
Forms
Data flow
Where the elements of the sources go, element 0 on the right; results that depend on a control value are drawn for an example. How to read.
The write mask k1 applies to the low single: with bit 0 clear it keeps its old value, or is zeroed with {z}.
Result single 0 is computed from single 0 of xmm2 and xmm3; singles 3 to 1 are those of xmm2. Result singles 3 to 0: a3, a2, a1, r0.
Operation
What the forms do, in pseudocode that our tests run against results recorded on real processors. How to read.
if k1[0]:
a = xmm2.f32[0]
b = src3.f32[0]
xmm1.f32[0] = fminmax(a, b, imm8)
elif zeroing:
xmm1.f32[0] = 0
# else: xmm1.f32[0] keeps its value
for i in range(1, 4):
xmm1.d[i] = xmm2.d[i]
# {sae}: no exception flags
# imm8[1:0]: min, max, min |x|, max |x|; bit 4: a NaN yields; [3:2]: sign of a, own, 0, 1
# xmm1 is zeroed from bit 128 upNot run on a processor: none of these processors has AVX10.2.
Operands
| Operand | Kind | Action |
|---|---|---|
VMINMAXSS xmm {k}{z}, xmm, xmm/m32, imm8, {sae} | ||
xmm | explicit | write (masked) |
{k} | explicit | read (write mask) |
xmm | explicit | read |
xmm/m32 | explicit | read |
imm8 | explicit | read |
Flags
None: XED records no flag that the forms test or change.
Exceptions
The exception class is XED's name for the set of exception conditions that a form follows. How to read.
- All forms
AVX512-E3
Attributes
What else XED records about the forms. How to read.
- All forms
- write masking; follows MXCSR
- Memory forms
- memory fault suppression
Intrinsics
The C intrinsics of Clang 23.1.2 that compile to VMINMAXSS, each with the form it compiles to and the Clang options it needs. The forms come from compiling every intrinsic and decoding the result with Intel XED; all intrinsics A–Z explains the method.
| Intrinsic | Compiles to |
|---|---|
_mm_minmax_round_ss
__m128 _mm_minmax_round_ss(__m128 A, __m128 B, const int C, const int R) |
|
_mm_minmax_ss
__m128 _mm_minmax_ss(__m128 A, __m128 B, const int C) |
|
_mm_mask_minmax_round_ss
__m128 _mm_mask_minmax_round_ss(__m128 W, __mmask8 U, __m128 A, __m128 B, const int C, const int R) |
|
_mm_mask_minmax_ss
__m128 _mm_mask_minmax_ss(__m128 W, __mmask8 U, __m128 A, __m128 B, const int C) |
|
_mm_maskz_minmax_round_ss
__m128 _mm_maskz_minmax_round_ss(__mmask8 U, __m128 A, __m128 B, const int C, const int R) |
|
_mm_maskz_minmax_ss
__m128 _mm_maskz_minmax_ss(__mmask8 U, __m128 A, __m128 B, const int C) |
|
CPUID and processors
Each form belongs to an XED ISA set. A form can be used when the processor reports every CPUID bit of one of its ISA set's alternatives.
| ISA set | CPUID | Processors |
|---|---|---|
AVX512_MINMAX_SCALAR | AVX10.2 | Nova Lake, Diamond Rapids |
More AVX10.2 instructions
- VFMSUB132BF16
- VFMSUB213BF16
- VFMSUB231BF16
- VFNMADD132BF16
- VFNMADD213BF16
- VFNMADD231BF16
- VFNMSUB132BF16
- VFNMSUB213BF16
- VFNMSUB231BF16
- VFPCLASSBF16
- VGETEXPBF16
- VGETMANTBF16
- VMAXBF16
- VMINBF16
- VMINMAXBF16
- VMINMAXPD
- VMINMAXPH
- VMINMAXPS
- VMINMAXSD
- VMINMAXSH
- VMOVD
- VMOVW
- VMPSADBW
- VMULBF16
- VPDPBSSD
- VPDPBSSDS
- VPDPBSUD
- VPDPBSUDS
- VPDPBUUD
- VPDPBUUDS
- VPDPWSUD
- VPDPWSUDS
- VPDPWUSD
- VPDPWUSDS
- VPDPWUUD
- VPDPWUUDS
- VRCPBF16
- VREDUCEBF16
- VRNDSCALEBF16
- VRSQRTBF16
Sources
- Intel XED v2026.08.23 (commit
0bcb6237345c): forms, encodings, operands, flags, exception classes, attributes, ISA sets, CPUID bits and chip model. - Clang's x86 intrinsic headers, LLVM 23.1.2 (commit
85ac56026243): the intrinsics, their signatures and doc comments, and the Clang of that release, which compiled each of them. - Intel Advanced Vector Extensions 10.2 Architecture Specification, revision 7.0 (361050-007, April 2026)
The tables are derived from Intel XED, Copyright Intel Corporation, licensed under the Apache License 2.0; x86-64.net converted and reformatted them. The intrinsics and their signatures come from Clang, part of the LLVM Project, licensed under the Apache License 2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. The text is our own.