Extensions
Forms
2 (2 EVEX)
Data
Intel XED v2026.08.23

VMINMAXSS applies one of the eight IEEE 754-2019 minimum and maximum operations to the low singles of two sources and copies bits 127:32 from the first. The immediate is the one that VMINMAXPS’s page decodes, and the rules for NaNs, signed zeros and equal magnitudes are on VMINMAXPD’s page. Its opcode is 53h in EVEX map 0F3A with a 66 prefix and W0 (VMINMAXSD has W1); the second source may be four bytes of memory, the vector length is ignored, and it takes a write mask on its one element and {sae}. VMINMAXSD compares it with the classic scalar minimum.

Denormals and exceptions

As for the packed form, a signaling NaN raises the invalid exception and a denormal input, when neither input is a NaN, the denormal one; MXCSR.DAZ applies to the inputs. The bfloat16 version, VMINMAXBF16, has no scalar form and ignores MXCSR.

In our builds

GCC 14 has no AVX10.2 option. Clang 23 with -mavx10.2 compiles __builtin_elementwise_minimum(a, b) on two floats to one VMINMAXSS with immediate 4. It also uses VMINMAXSS for a single __bf16: __builtin_elementwise_maximum on two of them shifts both into floats, takes the maximum with immediate 5 and narrows the result with VCVTNEPS2BF16. No AVX10.2 processor appears in this site’s recorded cases.

Forms

Every encoding of VMINMAXSS that Intel XED knows, one row per XED instruction form (iform). How to read the notation.
InstructionEncodingRequires
VMINMAXSS xmm {k}{z}, xmm, xmm, imm8, {sae} VMINMAXSS_XMMf32_MASKmskw_XMMf32_XMMf32_IMM8_AVX512EVEX.LIG.66.0F3A.W0 53 /r ibAVX10.2
VMINMAXSS xmm {k}{z}, xmm, m32, imm8 VMINMAXSS_XMMf32_MASKmskw_XMMf32_MEMf32_IMM8_AVX512EVEX.LIG.66.0F3A.W0 53 /r ibAVX10.2

Data flow

Where the elements of the sources go, element 0 on the right; results that depend on a control value are drawn for an example. How to read.

Scalar: only the low single is computed; the other singles come from xmm2.
VMINMAXSS: the low elementResult single 0 is computed from single 0 of xmm2 and xmm3; singles 3 to 1 are those of xmm2. Result singles 3 to 0: a3, a2, a1, r0.0123xmm2a1k1r0a1a2a3xmm10123xmm3or m32b

The write mask k1 applies to the low single: with bit 0 clear it keeps its old value, or is zeroed with {z}.

Result single 0 is computed from single 0 of xmm2 and xmm3; singles 3 to 1 are those of xmm2. Result singles 3 to 0: a3, a2, a1, r0.

Operation

What the forms do, in pseudocode that our tests run against results recorded on real processors. How to read.

if k1[0]:
    a = xmm2.f32[0]
    b = src3.f32[0]
    xmm1.f32[0] = fminmax(a, b, imm8)
elif zeroing:
    xmm1.f32[0] = 0
# else: xmm1.f32[0] keeps its value
for i in range(1, 4):
    xmm1.d[i] = xmm2.d[i]
# {sae}: no exception flags
# imm8[1:0]: min, max, min |x|, max |x|; bit 4: a NaN yields; [3:2]: sign of a, own, 0, 1
# xmm1 is zeroed from bit 128 up

Not run on a processor: none of these processors has AVX10.2.

Operands

What each form reads and writes, as Intel XED records it: the operands of its syntax, in order, and the implicit ones that the syntax does not name. How to read.
OperandKindAction
VMINMAXSS xmm {k}{z}, xmm, xmm/m32, imm8, {sae}
xmmexplicitwrite (masked)
{k}explicitread (write mask)
xmmexplicitread
xmm/m32explicitread
imm8explicitread

Flags

None: XED records no flag that the forms test or change.

Exceptions

The exception class is XED's name for the set of exception conditions that a form follows. How to read.

All forms
AVX512-E3

Attributes

What else XED records about the forms. How to read.

All forms
write masking; follows MXCSR
Memory forms
memory fault suppression

Intrinsics

The C intrinsics of Clang 23.1.2 that compile to VMINMAXSS, each with the form it compiles to and the Clang options it needs. The forms come from compiling every intrinsic and decoding the result with Intel XED; all intrinsics A–Z explains the method.

IntrinsicCompiles to
_mm_minmax_round_ss __m128 _mm_minmax_round_ss(__m128 A, __m128 B, const int C, const int R)

VMINMAXSS xmm, xmm, xmm, imm8, {sae} EVEX.LIG -mavx10.2

VMINMAXSS xmm, xmm, xmm, imm8, {sae} EVEX.LIG -mavx -mavx10.2with AVX enabled

_mm_minmax_ss __m128 _mm_minmax_ss(__m128 A, __m128 B, const int C)

VMINMAXSS xmm, xmm, xmm, imm8 EVEX.LIG -mavx10.2

VMINMAXSS xmm, xmm, xmm, imm8 EVEX.LIG -mavx -mavx10.2with AVX enabled

_mm_mask_minmax_round_ss __m128 _mm_mask_minmax_round_ss(__m128 W, __mmask8 U, __m128 A, __m128 B, const int C, const int R)

VMINMAXSS xmm {k}, xmm, xmm, imm8, {sae} EVEX.LIG -mavx10.2

VMINMAXSS xmm {k}, xmm, xmm, imm8, {sae} EVEX.LIG -mavx -mavx10.2with AVX enabled

_mm_mask_minmax_ss __m128 _mm_mask_minmax_ss(__m128 W, __mmask8 U, __m128 A, __m128 B, const int C)

VMINMAXSS xmm {k}, xmm, xmm, imm8 EVEX.LIG -mavx10.2

VMINMAXSS xmm {k}, xmm, xmm, imm8 EVEX.LIG -mavx -mavx10.2with AVX enabled

_mm_maskz_minmax_round_ss __m128 _mm_maskz_minmax_round_ss(__mmask8 U, __m128 A, __m128 B, const int C, const int R)

VMINMAXSS xmm {k}{z}, xmm, xmm, imm8, {sae} EVEX.LIG -mavx10.2

VMINMAXSS xmm {k}{z}, xmm, xmm, imm8, {sae} EVEX.LIG -mavx -mavx10.2with AVX enabled

_mm_maskz_minmax_ss __m128 _mm_maskz_minmax_ss(__mmask8 U, __m128 A, __m128 B, const int C)

VMINMAXSS xmm {k}{z}, xmm, xmm, imm8 EVEX.LIG -mavx10.2

VMINMAXSS xmm {k}{z}, xmm, xmm, imm8 EVEX.LIG -mavx -mavx10.2with AVX enabled

CPUID and processors

Each form belongs to an XED ISA set. A form can be used when the processor reports every CPUID bit of one of its ISA set's alternatives.

CPUID requirements and processors of the XED ISA sets above. Alternatives are separated by “or”; processors follow XED’s chip model, whose AMD processors end with Zen 2, and the CPU data of this site for Zen 3 to Zen 6.
ISA setCPUIDProcessors
AVX512_MINMAX_SCALAR

AVX10.2
CPUID.(EAX=07H,ECX=1):EDX[19] AVX10
CPUID.(EAX=24H,ECX=0):EBX[7:0] ≥ 2 AVX10 version

Nova Lake, Diamond Rapids

More AVX10.2 instructions

All 96 AVX10.2 instructions

Sources

  1. Intel XED v2026.08.23 (commit 0bcb6237345c): forms, encodings, operands, flags, exception classes, attributes, ISA sets, CPUID bits and chip model.
  2. Clang's x86 intrinsic headers, LLVM 23.1.2 (commit 85ac56026243): the intrinsics, their signatures and doc comments, and the Clang of that release, which compiled each of them.
  3. Intel Advanced Vector Extensions 10.2 Architecture Specification, revision 7.0 (361050-007, April 2026)

The tables are derived from Intel XED, Copyright Intel Corporation, licensed under the Apache License 2.0; x86-64.net converted and reformatted them. The intrinsics and their signatures come from Clang, part of the LLVM Project, licensed under the Apache License 2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. The text is our own.