Instruction
VMINPS
Returns the smaller of each pair of packed singles, or the second operand if either is NaN or both are zero.
VMINPS is MINPS in VEX and EVEX encodings, with the
same asymmetric rule: it returns the first source only when that is
less than the second, and the second source otherwise.
VMAXPS is its mirror and covers what the encodings
add, including {sae}. Zen 5’s recorded cases show the rule at its
edges:
- min(1, QNaN) was the QNaN, min(SNaN, 1) was 1: a NaN in the first source is lost, as in VMAXPS.
- min(QNaN, SNaN) returned the signaling NaN unchanged, not quieted, and set IE; so did a signaling NaN broadcast from memory as the second source.
- With DAZ set, the minimum of a negative denormal and itself was -0: the input is read as a zero of its sign, and that zero is what comes back, not the denormal.
Clamping
A clamp, x = x < 0.0f ? 0.0f : x; x = x > 1.0f ? 1.0f : x;, has two
such comparisons, and the order of the operands decides what a NaN
gives. Clang 23 at -O2 with -march=x86-64-v3 vectorizes a loop of it
into a VMAXPS with the zero as the first source and the element as the
second, then a VMINPS with 1 first: a NaN element is the second source
both times and comes out as a NaN, as the C code says it must. GCC 14
leaves the same loop scalar, with a VCOMISS and a branch for the lower
bound and a VMINSS for the upper one. Where C’s fminf and fmaxf are
wanted instead, the result differs: they return the number and drop the
NaN, which takes more than VMINPS (see the MINPS page).
AMD’s Zen 5 guide runs VMINPS, like VMAXPS and the additions, on pipes FP2 and FP3.
Forms
| Instruction | Encoding | Requires |
|---|---|---|
VMINPS xmm, xmm, m128
VMINPS_XMMdq_XMMdq_MEMdq | VEX.128.NP.0F.WIG 5D /r | AVX |
VMINPS xmm, xmm, xmm
VMINPS_XMMdq_XMMdq_XMMdq | VEX.128.NP.0F.WIG 5D /r | AVX |
VMINPS ymm, ymm, m256
VMINPS_YMMqq_YMMqq_MEMqq | VEX.256.NP.0F.WIG 5D /r | AVX |
VMINPS ymm, ymm, ymm
VMINPS_YMMqq_YMMqq_YMMqq | VEX.256.NP.0F.WIG 5D /r | AVX |
VMINPS zmm {k}{z}, zmm, zmm, {sae}
VMINPS_ZMMf32_MASKmskw_ZMMf32_ZMMf32_AVX512 | EVEX.512.NP.0F.W0 5D /r | AVX10.1 or AVX512F |
VMINPS zmm {k}{z}, zmm, m512/m32bcst
VMINPS_ZMMf32_MASKmskw_ZMMf32_MEMf32_AVX512 | EVEX.512.NP.0F.W0 5D /r | AVX10.1 or AVX512F |
VMINPS xmm {k}{z}, xmm, xmm
VMINPS_XMMf32_MASKmskw_XMMf32_XMMf32_AVX512 | EVEX.128.NP.0F.W0 5D /r | AVX10.1 or AVX512F + AVX512VL |
VMINPS xmm {k}{z}, xmm, m128/m32bcst
VMINPS_XMMf32_MASKmskw_XMMf32_MEMf32_AVX512 | EVEX.128.NP.0F.W0 5D /r | AVX10.1 or AVX512F + AVX512VL |
VMINPS ymm {k}{z}, ymm, ymm
VMINPS_YMMf32_MASKmskw_YMMf32_YMMf32_AVX512 | EVEX.256.NP.0F.W0 5D /r | AVX10.1 or AVX512F + AVX512VL |
VMINPS ymm {k}{z}, ymm, m256/m32bcst
VMINPS_YMMf32_MASKmskw_YMMf32_MEMf32_AVX512 | EVEX.256.NP.0F.W0 5D /r | AVX10.1 or AVX512F + AVX512VL |
Latency and throughput
| Model | xmm, xmm, m128xmm {k}{z}, xmm, m128/m32bcst | xmm, xmm, xmmxmm {k}{z}, xmm, xmmymm {k}{z}, ymm, ymm | ymm, ymm, m256ymm {k}{z}, ymm, m256/m32bcst | ymm, ymm, ymm | zmm {k}{z}, zmm, zmm, {sae} | zmm {k}{z}, zmm, m512/m32bcst |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sandy Bridge, Haswell | 9 / 1p1 | 3 / 1p1 | 10 / 1p1 | 3 / 1p1 | ||
| Broadwell | 8 / 1p1 | 3 / 1p1 | 9 / 1p1 | 3 / 1p1 | ||
| Skylake | 10 / 0.5p01 | 4 / 0.5p01 | 11 / 0.5p01 | 4 / 0.5p01 | ||
| Skylake-SP, Ice Lake | 10 / 0.5p01 | 4 / 0.5p01 | 11 / 0.5p01 | 4 / 0.5p01 | 4 / 0.5p05 | 11 / 0.5p05 |
| Alder Lake | 11 / 0.5p01 | 4 / 0.5p01 | 12 / 0.5p01 | 4 / 0.5p01 | ||
| Sapphire Rapids | 11 / 0.5p01 | 4 / 0.5p01 | 12 / 0.5p01 | 4 / 0.5p01 | 4 / 1p0 | 12 / 1p0 |
| Lunar Lake | 10 / 2V0 V1 | 4 / 2V0 V1 | 11 / 2.33V0 V1 | 4 / 2V0 V1 | ||
| Piledriver | 7 / 1.5FPFMA FPU0 | 2 / 1FPFMA FPU0 | 7 / 1.5FPFMA FPU0 | 2 / 1FPFMA FPU0 | ||
| Zen | 8 / 0.5FPU0 FPU1 | 1 / 0.5FPU0 FPU1 | 8 / 1FPU0 FPU1 | 1 / 1FPU0 FPU1 | ||
| Zen 2 | 8 / 0.5FPU0 FPU1 | 1 / 0.5FPU0 FPU1 | 8 / 0.5FPU0 FPU1 | 1 / 0.5FPU0 FPU1 | ||
| Zen 3 | 8 / 0.5FP0 FP1 | 1 / 0.5FP0 FP1 | 8 / 0.5FP0 FP1 | 1 / 0.5FP0 FP1 | ||
| Zen 4 | 9 / 0.5FP0 FP1 | 2 / 0.5FP0 FP1 | 9 / 0.5FP0 FP1 | 2 / 0.5FP0 FP1 | 2 / 1FP0 FP1 | 9 / 1FP0 FP1 |
| Jaguar | 7 / 1FPA FPU0 | 2 / 1FPA FPU0 | 7 / 2FPA FPU0 | 2 / 2FPA FPU0 | ||
Data flow
Where the elements of the sources go, element 0 on the right; results that depend on a control value are drawn for an example. How to read.
Every single works alike: 4, 8 and 16 singles in the xmm, ymm and zmm forms. The EVEX forms write under a mask: where its bit is 0, the element keeps its old value, or zeroes it with {z}. With m32bcst, one single from memory stands for every element of the last source.
Result single i comes from single i of xmm2 and xmm3. Result singles 3 to 0: r3, unchanged (bit 2 of k1 is 0), r1, r0.
Operation
What the forms do, in pseudocode that our tests run against results recorded on real processors. How to read.
for i in range(VL // 32):
if k1[i]: # 1 without a write mask
a = zmm2.f32[i]
b = src3.f32[i]
zmm1.f32[i] = fmin(a, b)
elif zeroing:
zmm1.f32[i] = 0
# else: zmm1.f32[i] keeps its value
# a NaN or two zeros: b
# m32bcst: src3.f32[i] is the m32 for every i
# {sae}: no exception flags
# zmm1 is zeroed from bit VL upRun on AMD Zen 5 (EPYC 9645): 15 cases.
Operands
| Operand | Kind | Action |
|---|---|---|
VMINPS xmm, xmm, xmm/m128 VMINPS ymm, ymm, ymm/m256 | ||
xmm, ymm | explicit | write |
xmm, ymm | explicit | read |
xmm/m128, ymm/m256 | explicit | read |
VMINPS xmm {k}{z}, xmm, xmm/m128/m32bcst VMINPS ymm {k}{z}, ymm, ymm/m256/m32bcst VMINPS zmm {k}{z}, zmm, zmm/m512/m32bcst, {sae} | ||
xmm, ymm, zmm | explicit | write (masked) |
{k} | explicit | read (write mask) |
xmm, ymm, zmm | explicit | read |
xmm/m128/m32bcst, ymm/m256/m32bcst, zmm/m512/m32bcst | explicit | read |
Flags
None: XED records no flag that the forms test or change.
Exceptions
The exception class is XED's name for the set of exception conditions that a form follows. How to read.
- VEX forms
avx-type-2- EVEX forms
AVX512-E2
Attributes
What else XED records about the forms. How to read.
- All forms
- follows MXCSR
- EVEX forms
- write masking
- EVEX memory forms
- embedded broadcast (tuple Full); memory fault suppression
Intrinsics
The C intrinsics of Clang 23.1.2 that compile to VMINPS, each with the form it compiles to and the Clang options it needs. The forms come from compiling every intrinsic and decoding the result with Intel XED; all intrinsics A–Z explains the method.
| Intrinsic | Compiles to |
|---|---|
_mm_min_ps
__m128 _mm_min_ps(__m128 __a, __m128 __b) |
|
_mm_mask_min_ps
__m128 _mm_mask_min_ps(__m128 __W, __mmask8 __U, __m128 __A, __m128 __B) |
|
_mm_maskz_min_ps
__m128 _mm_maskz_min_ps(__mmask8 __U, __m128 __A, __m128 __B) |
|
_mm256_min_ps
__m256 _mm256_min_ps(__m256 __a, __m256 __b) |
|
_mm256_mask_min_ps
__m256 _mm256_mask_min_ps(__m256 __W, __mmask8 __U, __m256 __A, __m256 __B) |
|
_mm256_maskz_min_ps
__m256 _mm256_maskz_min_ps(__mmask8 __U, __m256 __A, __m256 __B) |
|
_mm512_min_ps
__m512 _mm512_min_ps(__m512 __A, __m512 __B) |
|
_mm512_min_round_ps
__m512 _mm512_min_round_ps(__m512 A, __m512 B, const int R) |
|
_mm512_mask_min_ps
__m512 _mm512_mask_min_ps(__m512 __W, __mmask16 __U, __m512 __A, __m512 __B) |
|
_mm512_mask_min_round_ps
__m512 _mm512_mask_min_round_ps(__m512 W, __mmask16 U, __m512 A, __m512 B, const int R) |
|
_mm512_maskz_min_ps
__m512 _mm512_maskz_min_ps(__mmask16 __U, __m512 __A, __m512 __B) |
|
_mm512_maskz_min_round_ps
__m512 _mm512_maskz_min_round_ps(__mmask16 U, __m512 A, __m512 B, const int R) |
|
CPUID and processors
Each form belongs to an XED ISA set. A form can be used when the processor reports every CPUID bit of one of its ISA set's alternatives.
More AVX instructions
- VDPPD
- VDPPS
- VEXTRACTF128
- VEXTRACTPS
- VHADDPD
- VHADDPS
- VHSUBPD
- VHSUBPS
- VINSERTF128
- VINSERTPS
- VLDDQU
- VLDMXCSR
- VMASKMOVDQU
- VMASKMOVPD
- VMASKMOVPS
- VMAXPD
- VMAXPS
- VMAXSD
- VMAXSS
- VMINPD
- VMINSD
- VMINSS
- VMOVAPD
- VMOVAPS
- VMOVD
- VMOVDDUP
- VMOVDQA
- VMOVDQU
- VMOVHLPS
- VMOVHPD
- VMOVHPS
- VMOVLHPS
- VMOVLPD
- VMOVLPS
- VMOVMSKPD
- VMOVMSKPS
- VMOVNTDQ
- VMOVNTDQA
- VMOVNTPD
- VMOVNTPS
More AVX10.1 instructions
- VGF2P8AFFINEINVQB
- VGF2P8AFFINEQB
- VGF2P8MULB
- VINSERTF32X4
- VINSERTF32X8
- VINSERTF64X2
- VINSERTF64X4
- VINSERTI32X4
- VINSERTI32X8
- VINSERTI64X2
- VINSERTI64X4
- VINSERTPS
- VMAXPD
- VMAXPH
- VMAXPS
- VMAXSD
- VMAXSH
- VMAXSS
- VMINPD
- VMINPH
- VMINSD
- VMINSH
- VMINSS
- VMOVAPD
- VMOVAPS
- VMOVD
- VMOVDDUP
- VMOVDQA32
- VMOVDQA64
- VMOVDQU16
- VMOVDQU32
- VMOVDQU64
- VMOVDQU8
- VMOVHLPS
- VMOVHPD
- VMOVHPS
- VMOVLHPS
- VMOVLPD
- VMOVLPS
- VMOVNTDQ
Sources
- Intel XED v2026.08.23 (commit
0bcb6237345c): forms, encodings, operands, flags, exception classes, attributes, ISA sets, CPUID bits and chip model. - The CPU data of x86-64.net: Zen 3 to Zen 6, from GCC’s
-marchfeature sets and AMD’s Processor Programming References, which the page of each processor cites. - Clang's x86 intrinsic headers, LLVM 23.1.2 (commit
85ac56026243): the intrinsics, their signatures and doc comments, and the Clang of that release, which compiled each of them. - LLVM 23.1.2's x86 scheduling models (commit
85ac56026243): the latency, reciprocal throughput and ports of each form, as llvm-mca reports them. - Intel 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manual, Volume 2 (325383-093, September 2026): Volume 2B, page 4-19 (MINPS)
- Intel 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manual, Volume 1 (253665-093, September 2026)
- Intel Advanced Vector Extensions 10.2 Architecture Specification, revision 7.0 (361050-007, April 2026)
- Software Optimization Guide for the AMD Zen5 Microarchitecture (58455, rev. 1.00, August 2024), Wayback Machine copy of AMD's ZIP
The tables are derived from Intel XED, Copyright Intel Corporation, licensed under the Apache License 2.0; x86-64.net converted and reformatted them. The intrinsics and their signatures come from Clang and the timings from LLVM's scheduling models, both part of the LLVM Project, licensed under the Apache License 2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. The text is our own.