Instruction
VORPS
Computes the bitwise OR of packed singles.
VORPS computes the bitwise OR of two vectors of singles, in the VEX form with a separate destination and up to 256 bits, in the EVEX form, which needs AVX512DQ, with masking and a broadcast single as well. Like VANDPS, whose page covers the family’s masks for floats, it sees only bits: MXCSR plays no part and NaNs pass through. Two uses are its own.
Setting the sign bit
An OR with -0.0, whose only set bit is the sign, makes every element
negative: a[i] = -fabsf(b[i]). Clang 23 at -O2 with
-march=x86-64-v3 compiles that loop to one VORPS with -0.0 broadcast
and the data straight from memory. GCC 14 follows the C expression
literally: a VANDNPS with -0.0 clears the sign bits
for fabsf, then a VORPS with the same constant sets them again.
Combining compares
A compare such as VCMPPS gives all ones or all zeros
per element, and an OR of two such results is a logical or. For
((b[i] < c[i]) | (b[i] > d[i])) ? 0.0f : b[i] with
-march=x86-64-v3, Clang combines the two VCMPLTPS results with VORPS
and zeroes the selected elements with VANDNPS; GCC combines them with
the integer VPOR and selects with
VBLENDVPS. The bits are the same, but AMD’s Zen 5
guide asks for consistent data types among the instructions that work
on the same data, keeping single-precision operations on the results of
single-precision ones (Section 2.11.2). With -march=x86-64-v4 neither
compiler uses a vector OR at all: the compares write mask registers,
KORW or KORB combines them, and a masked move does the
select.
Forms
| Instruction | Encoding | Requires |
|---|---|---|
VORPS xmm, xmm, m128
VORPS_XMMdq_XMMdq_MEMdq | VEX.128.NP.0F.WIG 56 /r | AVX |
VORPS xmm, xmm, xmm
VORPS_XMMdq_XMMdq_XMMdq | VEX.128.NP.0F.WIG 56 /r | AVX |
VORPS ymm, ymm, m256
VORPS_YMMqq_YMMqq_MEMqq | VEX.256.NP.0F.WIG 56 /r | AVX |
VORPS ymm, ymm, ymm
VORPS_YMMqq_YMMqq_YMMqq | VEX.256.NP.0F.WIG 56 /r | AVX |
VORPS xmm {k}{z}, xmm, xmm
VORPS_XMMu32_MASKmskw_XMMu32_XMMu32_AVX512 | EVEX.128.NP.0F.W0 56 /r | AVX10.1 or AVX512DQ + AVX512VL |
VORPS xmm {k}{z}, xmm, m128/m32bcst
VORPS_XMMu32_MASKmskw_XMMu32_MEMu32_AVX512 | EVEX.128.NP.0F.W0 56 /r | AVX10.1 or AVX512DQ + AVX512VL |
VORPS ymm {k}{z}, ymm, ymm
VORPS_YMMu32_MASKmskw_YMMu32_YMMu32_AVX512 | EVEX.256.NP.0F.W0 56 /r | AVX10.1 or AVX512DQ + AVX512VL |
VORPS ymm {k}{z}, ymm, m256/m32bcst
VORPS_YMMu32_MASKmskw_YMMu32_MEMu32_AVX512 | EVEX.256.NP.0F.W0 56 /r | AVX10.1 or AVX512DQ + AVX512VL |
VORPS zmm {k}{z}, zmm, zmm
VORPS_ZMMu32_MASKmskw_ZMMu32_ZMMu32_AVX512 | EVEX.512.NP.0F.W0 56 /r | AVX10.1 or AVX512DQ |
VORPS zmm {k}{z}, zmm, m512/m32bcst
VORPS_ZMMu32_MASKmskw_ZMMu32_MEMu32_AVX512 | EVEX.512.NP.0F.W0 56 /r | AVX10.1 or AVX512DQ |
Latency and throughput
| Model | xmm, xmm, m128xmm {k}{z}, xmm, m128/m32bcst | xmm, xmm, xmmxmm {k}{z}, xmm, xmmymm {k}{z}, ymm, ymm | ymm, ymm, m256ymm {k}{z}, ymm, m256/m32bcst | ymm, ymm, ymm | zmm {k}{z}, zmm, zmm | zmm {k}{z}, zmm, m512/m32bcst |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sandy Bridge, Haswell | 7 / 1p5 | 1 / 1p5 | 8 / 1p5 | 1 / 1p5 | ||
| Broadwell | 6 / 1p5 | 1 / 1p5 | 7 / 1p5 | 1 / 1p5 | ||
| Skylake | 7 / 0.5p015 | 1 / 0.33p015 | 8 / 0.5p015 | 1 / 0.33p015 | ||
| Skylake-SP, Ice Lake | 7 / 0.5p015 | 1 / 0.33p015 | 8 / 0.5p015 | 1 / 0.33p015 | 1 / 0.5p05 | 8 / 0.5p05 |
| Alder Lake | 8 / 0.33p015 | 1 / 0.33p015 | 9 / 0.33p015 | 1 / 0.33p015 | ||
| Sapphire Rapids | 8 / 0.33p015 | 1 / 0.33p015 | 9 / 0.33p015 | 1 / 0.33p015 | 1 / 0.5p05 | 9 / 0.5p05 |
| Lunar Lake | 7 / 2V0 V1 V2 V3 | 1 / 0.25V0 V1 V2 V3 | 8 / 2.33V0 V1 V2 V3 | 1 / 0.25V0 V1 V2 V3 | ||
| Piledriver | 7 / 1.5FPMAL | 2 / 0.5FPMAL FPU2 FPU3 | 7 / 1.5FPMAL | 2 / 1FPMAL FPU2 FPU3 | ||
| Zen | 8 / 0.5FPU0 FPU1 FPU2 FPU3 | 1 / 0.25FPU0 FPU1 FPU2 FPU3 | 8 / 0.5FPU0 FPU1 FPU2 FPU3 | 1 / 0.5FPU0 FPU1 FPU2 FPU3 | ||
| Zen 2 | 8 / 0.33FPU0 FPU1 FPU2 FPU3 | 1 / 0.25FPU0 FPU1 FPU2 FPU3 | 8 / 0.33FPU0 FPU1 FPU2 FPU3 | 1 / 0.25FPU0 FPU1 FPU2 FPU3 | ||
| Zen 3 | 8 / 0.5FP0 FP1 FP2 FP3 | 1 / 0.25FP0 FP1 FP2 FP3 | 8 / 0.5FP0 FP1 FP2 FP3 | 1 / 0.25FP0 FP1 FP2 FP3 | ||
| Zen 4 | 8 / 0.5FP0 FP1 FP2 FP3 | 1 / 0.25FP0 FP1 FP2 FP3 | 8 / 0.5FP0 FP1 FP2 FP3 | 1 / 0.25FP0 FP1 FP2 FP3 | 1 / 0.5FP0 FP1 FP2 FP3 | 8 / 0.5FP0 FP1 FP2 FP3 |
| Jaguar | 6 / 1FPA FPM FPU0 FPU1 | 1 / 0.5FPA FPM FPU0 FPU1 | 6 / 2FPA FPM FPU0 FPU1 | 1 / 1FPA FPM FPU0 FPU1 | ||
Data flow
Where the elements of the sources go, element 0 on the right; results that depend on a control value are drawn for an example. How to read.
Every doubleword works alike: 4, 8 and 16 doublewords in the xmm, ymm and zmm forms. The EVEX forms write under a mask: where its bit is 0, the element keeps its old value, or zeroes it with {z}. With m32bcst, one doubleword from memory stands for every element of the last source.
Result doubleword i comes from doubleword i of xmm2 and xmm3. Result doublewords 3 to 0: a3|b3, unchanged (bit 2 of k1 is 0), a1|b1, a0|b0.
Operation
What the forms do, in pseudocode that our tests run against results recorded on real processors. How to read.
for i in range(VL // 32):
if k1[i]: # 1 without a write mask
zmm1.d[i] = zmm2.d[i] | src3.d[i]
elif zeroing:
zmm1.d[i] = 0
# else: zmm1.d[i] keeps its value
# m32bcst: src3.d[i] is the m32 for every i
# zmm1 is zeroed from bit VL upRun on AMD Zen 5 (EPYC 9645): 10 cases.
Operands
| Operand | Kind | Action |
|---|---|---|
VORPS xmm, xmm, xmm/m128 VORPS ymm, ymm, ymm/m256 | ||
xmm, ymm | explicit | write |
xmm, ymm | explicit | read |
xmm/m128, ymm/m256 | explicit | read |
VORPS xmm {k}{z}, xmm, xmm/m128/m32bcst VORPS ymm {k}{z}, ymm, ymm/m256/m32bcst VORPS zmm {k}{z}, zmm, zmm/m512/m32bcst | ||
xmm, ymm, zmm | explicit | write (masked) |
{k} | explicit | read (write mask) |
xmm, ymm, zmm | explicit | read |
xmm/m128/m32bcst, ymm/m256/m32bcst, zmm/m512/m32bcst | explicit | read |
Flags
None: XED records no flag that the forms test or change.
Exceptions
The exception class is XED's name for the set of exception conditions that a form follows. How to read.
- VEX forms
avx-type-4- EVEX forms
AVX512-E4
Attributes
What else XED records about the forms. How to read.
- EVEX forms
- write masking
- EVEX memory forms
- embedded broadcast (tuple Full); memory fault suppression
Intrinsics
The C intrinsics of Clang 23.1.2 that compile to VORPS, each with the form it compiles to and the Clang options it needs. The forms come from compiling every intrinsic and decoding the result with Intel XED; all intrinsics A–Z explains the method.
| Intrinsic | Compiles to |
|---|---|
_mm_or_ps
__m128 _mm_or_ps(__m128 __a, __m128 __b) |
|
_mm256_or_ps
__m256 _mm256_or_ps(__m256 __a, __m256 __b) |
|
CPUID and processors
Each form belongs to an XED ISA set. A form can be used when the processor reports every CPUID bit of one of its ISA set's alternatives.
More AVX instructions
- VMOVLPS
- VMOVMSKPD
- VMOVMSKPS
- VMOVNTDQ
- VMOVNTDQA
- VMOVNTPD
- VMOVNTPS
- VMOVQ
- VMOVSD
- VMOVSHDUP
- VMOVSLDUP
- VMOVSS
- VMOVUPD
- VMOVUPS
- VMPSADBW
- VMULPD
- VMULPS
- VMULSD
- VMULSS
- VORPD
- VPABSB
- VPABSD
- VPABSW
- VPACKSSDW
- VPACKSSWB
- VPACKUSDW
- VPACKUSWB
- VPADDB
- VPADDD
- VPADDQ
- VPADDSB
- VPADDSW
- VPADDUSB
- VPADDUSW
- VPADDW
- VPALIGNR
- VPAND
- VPANDN
- VPAVGB
- VPAVGW
More AVX10.1 instructions
Sources
- Intel XED v2026.08.23 (commit
0bcb6237345c): forms, encodings, operands, flags, exception classes, attributes, ISA sets, CPUID bits and chip model. - The CPU data of x86-64.net: Zen 3 to Zen 6, from GCC’s
-marchfeature sets and AMD’s Processor Programming References, which the page of each processor cites. - Clang's x86 intrinsic headers, LLVM 23.1.2 (commit
85ac56026243): the intrinsics, their signatures and doc comments, and the Clang of that release, which compiled each of them. - LLVM 23.1.2's x86 scheduling models (commit
85ac56026243): the latency, reciprocal throughput and ports of each form, as llvm-mca reports them. - Intel 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manual, Volume 2 (325383-093, September 2026): Volume 2B, page 4-168 (ORPS)
- Intel 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manual, Volume 1 (253665-093, September 2026)
- Intel Advanced Vector Extensions 10.2 Architecture Specification, revision 7.0 (361050-007, April 2026)
- Software Optimization Guide for the AMD Zen5 Microarchitecture (58455, rev. 1.00, August 2024), Wayback Machine copy of AMD's ZIP
The tables are derived from Intel XED, Copyright Intel Corporation, licensed under the Apache License 2.0; x86-64.net converted and reformatted them. The intrinsics and their signatures come from Clang and the timings from LLVM's scheduling models, both part of the LLVM Project, licensed under the Apache License 2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. The text is our own.