Extensions
Forms
4 (4 VEX)
Data
Intel XED v2026.08.23

Forms

Every encoding of VPHSUBW that Intel XED knows, one row per XED instruction form (iform). How to read the notation.
InstructionEncodingRequires
VPHSUBW xmm, xmm, m128 VPHSUBW_XMMdq_XMMdq_MEMdqVEX.128.66.0F38.WIG 05 /rAVX
VPHSUBW xmm, xmm, xmm VPHSUBW_XMMdq_XMMdq_XMMdqVEX.128.66.0F38.WIG 05 /rAVX
VPHSUBW ymm, ymm, m256 VPHSUBW_YMMqq_YMMqq_MEMqqVEX.256.66.0F38.WIG 05 /rAVX2
VPHSUBW ymm, ymm, ymm VPHSUBW_YMMqq_YMMqq_YMMqqVEX.256.66.0F38.WIG 05 /rAVX2

Data flow

Where the elements of the sources go, element 0 on the right; results that depend on a control value are drawn for an example. How to read.

Horizontal: adjacent pairs of words are combined, those of xmm2 into the low half of the result and those of xmm3 into the high half.
VPHSUBW: adjacent pairsResult words 7 to 0: b6-b7, b4-b5, b2-b3, b0-b1, a6-a7, a4-a5, a2-a3, a0-a1.01234567xmm2aa0-a1a2-a3a4-a5a6-a7b0-b1b2-b3b4-b5b6-b7xmm101234567xmm3or m128b

The ymm form repeats this in each 128-bit lane.

Result words 7 to 0: b6-b7, b4-b5, b2-b3, b0-b1, a6-a7, a4-a5, a2-a3, a0-a1.

Operation

What the forms do, in pseudocode that our tests run against results recorded on real processors. How to read.

for i in range(VL // 16):
    j = i - i % 8 + 2 * (i % 4)
    if i % 8 < 4:
        a = ymm2.w[j]
        b = ymm2.w[j + 1]
        ymm1.w[i] = a - b
    else:
        a = src3.w[j]
        b = src3.w[j + 1]
        ymm1.w[i] = a - b
# ymm1 is zeroed from bit VL up

Run on AMD Zen 5 (EPYC 9645): 4 cases.

Operands

What each form reads and writes, as Intel XED records it: the operands of its syntax, in order, and the implicit ones that the syntax does not name. How to read.
OperandKindAction
VPHSUBW xmm, xmm, xmm/m128 VPHSUBW ymm, ymm, ymm/m256
xmm, ymmexplicitwrite
xmm, ymmexplicitread
xmm/m128, ymm/m256explicitread

Flags

None: XED records no flag that the forms test or change.

Exceptions

The exception class is XED's name for the set of exception conditions that a form follows. How to read.

All forms
avx-type-4

Intrinsics

The C intrinsics of Clang 23.1.2 that compile to VPHSUBW, each with the form it compiles to and the Clang options it needs. The forms come from compiling every intrinsic and decoding the result with Intel XED; all intrinsics A–Z explains the method.

IntrinsicCompiles to
_mm_hsub_epi16 __m128i _mm_hsub_epi16(__m128i __a, __m128i __b)

VPHSUBW xmm, xmm, xmm VEX.128 -mavxwith AVX enabled

_mm256_hsub_epi16 __m256i _mm256_hsub_epi16(__m256i __a, __m256i __b)

VPHSUBW ymm, ymm, ymm VEX.256 -mavx2

CPUID and processors

Each form belongs to an XED ISA set. A form can be used when the processor reports every CPUID bit of one of its ISA set's alternatives.

CPUID requirements and processors of the XED ISA sets above. Alternatives are separated by “or”; processors follow XED’s chip model, whose AMD processors end with Zen 2, and the CPU data of this site for Zen 3 to Zen 6.

More AVX instructions

All 253 AVX instructions

More AVX2 instructions

All 138 AVX2 instructions

Sources

  1. Intel XED v2026.08.23 (commit 0bcb6237345c): forms, encodings, operands, flags, exception classes, attributes, ISA sets, CPUID bits and chip model.
  2. The CPU data of x86-64.net: Zen 3 to Zen 6, from GCC’s -march feature sets and AMD’s Processor Programming References, which the page of each processor cites.
  3. Clang's x86 intrinsic headers, LLVM 23.1.2 (commit 85ac56026243): the intrinsics, their signatures and doc comments, and the Clang of that release, which compiled each of them.
  4. Intel 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manual, Volume 2 (325383-093, September 2026): Volume 2B, page 4-302 (PHSUBW/PHSUBD)
  5. Intel 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manual, Volume 1 (253665-093, September 2026)

The tables are derived from Intel XED, Copyright Intel Corporation, licensed under the Apache License 2.0; x86-64.net converted and reformatted them. The intrinsics and their signatures come from Clang, part of the LLVM Project, licensed under the Apache License 2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. The text is our own.