Extensions
Forms
6 (6 EVEX)
Data
Intel XED v2026.08.23

VPORQ is the EVEX form of VPOR with a write mask that selects quadwords: the bitwise OR of two 128-, 256- or 512-bit values, whose memory operand may be one quadword repeated to every element ({1to8} at 512 bits). VPORD is the same with doublewords; unmasked, the two give the same bits. VPANDD shows what the EVEX forms add and how GCC 14 and Clang 23 choose among such names.

On Zen 5, vporq zmm0{k1}, zmm31, qword bcst [mem] with 1 in memory and A0h in the low byte of K1 set bit 0 of quadwords 5 and 7 of ZMM31 into ZMM0 and left the other six of ZMM0 alone. With a merging mask the destination keeps what the mask leaves out, so OR under a mask can set bits in only some elements of a vector.

In compiled code

GCC 14 at -O2 with -march=x86-64-v4 uses VPORQ for long long data and also where the element size does not matter:

  • Setting bits. q[i] |= 1ULL << 63 becomes a VPBROADCASTQ of the constant before the loop and one VPORQ per eight elements.
  • Bytes. s[i] = t[i] | 0x20 over char arrays, which turns ASCII letters to lower case, is a VPBROADCASTB and VPORQ on zmm registers, since an OR without a mask has no element size. With -mavx512f alone GCC drops to VEX VPOR on ymm registers for that loop, and Clang 23 uses VPORQ on zmm registers.
  • Testing a whole array. Whether any long long is nonzero is an OR of everything, done in the loop by VPTERNLOGQ on two vectors at a time; GCC folds the result with VEXTRACTI64X4 and VEXTRACTI64X2, each followed by VPORQ.

Clang 23 with -march=x86-64-v4 uses VORPS and, for _mm512_mask_or_epi64, a masked VORPD instead, which selects the same quadwords; with -mavx512f it emits VPORQ for both. For a byte constant such as _mm512_set1_epi8(0x20) it builds one quadword and ORs with a {1to8} operand.

AMD’s Zen 5 latency spreadsheet gives the EVEX row of VPORQ one cycle and four per cycle on any of the four vector pipes. Zen 5’s 6 recorded cases cover the register and memory forms, broadcast included, at all three widths.

Forms

Every encoding of VPORQ that Intel XED knows, one row per XED instruction form (iform). How to read the notation.
InstructionEncodingRequires
VPORQ zmm {k}{z}, zmm, zmm VPORQ_ZMMu64_MASKmskw_ZMMu64_ZMMu64_AVX512EVEX.512.66.0F.W1 EB /rAVX10.1 or AVX512F
VPORQ zmm {k}{z}, zmm, m512/m64bcst VPORQ_ZMMu64_MASKmskw_ZMMu64_MEMu64_AVX512EVEX.512.66.0F.W1 EB /rAVX10.1 or AVX512F
VPORQ xmm {k}{z}, xmm, xmm VPORQ_XMMu64_MASKmskw_XMMu64_XMMu64_AVX512EVEX.128.66.0F.W1 EB /rAVX10.1 or AVX512F + AVX512VL
VPORQ xmm {k}{z}, xmm, m128/m64bcst VPORQ_XMMu64_MASKmskw_XMMu64_MEMu64_AVX512EVEX.128.66.0F.W1 EB /rAVX10.1 or AVX512F + AVX512VL
VPORQ ymm {k}{z}, ymm, ymm VPORQ_YMMu64_MASKmskw_YMMu64_YMMu64_AVX512EVEX.256.66.0F.W1 EB /rAVX10.1 or AVX512F + AVX512VL
VPORQ ymm {k}{z}, ymm, m256/m64bcst VPORQ_YMMu64_MASKmskw_YMMu64_MEMu64_AVX512EVEX.256.66.0F.W1 EB /rAVX10.1 or AVX512F + AVX512VL

Latency and throughput

What the scheduling models of LLVM 23.1.2 give for each form, not measurements: latency / reciprocal throughput in cycles, the ports under them. A row is a model, or models that agree; a dash, a form that its processors lack. Memory forms: latency from the address, ports without the load and store units. Which processors each model covers.
Modelzmm {k}{z}, zmm, zmmzmm {k}{z}, zmm, m512/m64bcstxmm {k}{z}, xmm, xmm
ymm {k}{z}, ymm, ymm
xmm {k}{z}, xmm, m128/m64bcstymm {k}{z}, ymm, m256/m64bcst
Skylake-SP, Ice Lake1 / 0.5p058 / 0.5p051 / 0.33p0157 / 0.5p0158 / 0.5p015
Sapphire Rapids1 / 0.5p059 / 0.5p051 / 0.33p0158 / 0.33p0159 / 0.33p015
Zen 41 / 0.5FP0 FP1 FP2 FP38 / 0.5FP0 FP1 FP2 FP31 / 0.25FP0 FP1 FP2 FP38 / 0.5FP0 FP1 FP2 FP38 / 0.5FP0 FP1 FP2 FP3

Data flow

Where the elements of the sources go, element 0 on the right; results that depend on a control value are drawn for an example. How to read.

Element-wise: each quadword of the result comes from the quadword in the same place in each source.
VPORQ: element by elementResult quadword i comes from quadword i of xmm2 and xmm3. Result quadwords 1 to 0: a1|b1, a0|b0.01xmm2a11k1a0|b0a1|b1xmm101xmm3or m128b

Every quadword works alike: 2, 4 and 8 quadwords in the xmm, ymm and zmm forms. The forms write under a mask: where its bit is 0, the element keeps its old value, or zeroes it with {z}. With m64bcst, one quadword from memory stands for every element of the last source.

Result quadword i comes from quadword i of xmm2 and xmm3. Result quadwords 1 to 0: a1|b1, a0|b0.

Operation

What the forms do, in pseudocode that our tests run against results recorded on real processors. How to read.

for i in range(VL // 64):
    if k1[i]:
        zmm1.q[i] = zmm2.q[i] | src3.q[i]
    elif zeroing:
        zmm1.q[i] = 0
    # else: zmm1.q[i] keeps its value
# m64bcst: src3.q[i] is the m64 for every i
# zmm1 is zeroed from bit VL up

Run on AMD Zen 5 (EPYC 9645): 6 cases.

Operands

What each form reads and writes, as Intel XED records it: the operands of its syntax, in order, and the implicit ones that the syntax does not name. How to read.
OperandKindAction
VPORQ xmm {k}{z}, xmm, xmm/m128/m64bcst VPORQ ymm {k}{z}, ymm, ymm/m256/m64bcst VPORQ zmm {k}{z}, zmm, zmm/m512/m64bcst
xmm, ymm, zmmexplicitwrite (masked)
{k}explicitread (write mask)
xmm, ymm, zmmexplicitread
xmm/m128/m64bcst, ymm/m256/m64bcst, zmm/m512/m64bcstexplicitread

Flags

None: XED records no flag that the forms test or change.

Exceptions

The exception class is XED's name for the set of exception conditions that a form follows. How to read.

All forms
AVX512-E4

Attributes

What else XED records about the forms. How to read.

All forms
write masking
Memory forms
embedded broadcast (tuple Full); memory fault suppression

Intrinsics

The C intrinsics of Clang 23.1.2 that compile to VPORQ, each with the form it compiles to and the Clang options it needs. The forms come from compiling every intrinsic and decoding the result with Intel XED; all intrinsics A–Z explains the method.

IntrinsicCompiles to
_mm_mask_or_epi64 __m128i _mm_mask_or_epi64(__m128i __W, __mmask8 __U, __m128i __A, __m128i __B)

VPORQ xmm {k}, xmm, xmm EVEX.128 -mavx512vl

_mm_mask_or_pd __m128d _mm_mask_or_pd(__m128d __W, __mmask8 __U, __m128d __A, __m128d __B)

VPORQ xmm {k}, xmm, xmm EVEX.128 -mavx512vl -mavx512dq

_mm_maskz_or_epi64 __m128i _mm_maskz_or_epi64(__mmask8 __U, __m128i __A, __m128i __B)

VPORQ xmm {k}{z}, xmm, xmm EVEX.128 -mavx512vl

_mm_maskz_or_pd __m128d _mm_maskz_or_pd(__mmask8 __U, __m128d __A, __m128d __B)

VPORQ xmm {k}{z}, xmm, xmm EVEX.128 -mavx512vl -mavx512dq

_mm256_mask_or_epi64 __m256i _mm256_mask_or_epi64(__m256i __W, __mmask8 __U, __m256i __A, __m256i __B)

VPORQ ymm {k}, ymm, ymm EVEX.256 -mavx512vl

_mm256_mask_or_pd __m256d _mm256_mask_or_pd(__m256d __W, __mmask8 __U, __m256d __A, __m256d __B)

VPORQ ymm {k}, ymm, ymm EVEX.256 -mavx512vl -mavx512dq

_mm256_maskz_or_epi64 __m256i _mm256_maskz_or_epi64(__mmask8 __U, __m256i __A, __m256i __B)

VPORQ ymm {k}{z}, ymm, ymm EVEX.256 -mavx512vl

_mm256_maskz_or_pd __m256d _mm256_maskz_or_pd(__mmask8 __U, __m256d __A, __m256d __B)

VPORQ ymm {k}{z}, ymm, ymm EVEX.256 -mavx512vl -mavx512dq

_mm512_or_epi64 __m512i _mm512_or_epi64(__m512i __a, __m512i __b)

VPORQ zmm, zmm, zmm EVEX.512 -mavx512f

_mm512_or_pd __m512d _mm512_or_pd(__m512d __A, __m512d __B)

VPORQ zmm, zmm, zmm EVEX.512 -mavx512dq

_mm512_or_si512 __m512i _mm512_or_si512(__m512i __a, __m512i __b)

VPORQ zmm, zmm, zmm EVEX.512 -mavx512f

_mm512_mask_or_epi64 __m512i _mm512_mask_or_epi64(__m512i __src, __mmask8 __k, __m512i __a, __m512i __b)

VPORQ zmm {k}, zmm, zmm EVEX.512 -mavx512f

_mm512_mask_or_pd __m512d _mm512_mask_or_pd(__m512d __W, __mmask8 __U, __m512d __A, __m512d __B)

VPORQ zmm {k}, zmm, zmm EVEX.512 -mavx512dq

_mm512_maskz_or_epi64 __m512i _mm512_maskz_or_epi64(__mmask8 __k, __m512i __a, __m512i __b)

VPORQ zmm {k}{z}, zmm, zmm EVEX.512 -mavx512f

_mm512_maskz_or_pd __m512d _mm512_maskz_or_pd(__mmask8 __U, __m512d __A, __m512d __B)

VPORQ zmm {k}{z}, zmm, zmm EVEX.512 -mavx512dq

CPUID and processors

Each form belongs to an XED ISA set. A form can be used when the processor reports every CPUID bit of one of its ISA set's alternatives.

CPUID requirements and processors of the XED ISA sets above. Alternatives are separated by “or”; processors follow XED’s chip model, whose AMD processors end with Zen 2, and the CPU data of this site for Zen 3 to Zen 6.
ISA setCPUIDProcessors
AVX512F_512

AVX10.1
CPUID.(EAX=07H,ECX=1):EDX[19] AVX10
CPUID.(EAX=24H,ECX=0):EBX[7:0] ≥ 1 AVX10 version

or

AVX512F
CPUID.(EAX=07H,ECX=0):EBX[16] AVX512F

Cannon Lake, Ice Lake (client), Tiger Lake, Nova Lake, Skylake-SP, Cascade Lake, Cooper Lake, Ice Lake (server), Sapphire Rapids, Emerald Rapids, Granite Rapids, Diamond Rapids, Knights Landing, Knights Mill, Zen 4, Zen 5, Zen 6
AVX512F_128

AVX10.1
CPUID.(EAX=07H,ECX=1):EDX[19] AVX10
CPUID.(EAX=24H,ECX=0):EBX[7:0] ≥ 1 AVX10 version

or

AVX512F + AVX512VL
CPUID.(EAX=07H,ECX=0):EBX[16] AVX512F
CPUID.(EAX=07H,ECX=0):EBX[31] AVX512VL

Cannon Lake, Ice Lake (client), Tiger Lake, Nova Lake, Skylake-SP, Cascade Lake, Cooper Lake, Ice Lake (server), Sapphire Rapids, Emerald Rapids, Granite Rapids, Diamond Rapids, Zen 4, Zen 5, Zen 6
AVX512F_256
Same as AVX512F_128Same as AVX512F_128

More AVX10.1 instructions

All 686 AVX10.1 instructions

Sources

  1. Intel XED v2026.08.23 (commit 0bcb6237345c): forms, encodings, operands, flags, exception classes, attributes, ISA sets, CPUID bits and chip model.
  2. The CPU data of x86-64.net: Zen 3 to Zen 6, from GCC’s -march feature sets and AMD’s Processor Programming References, which the page of each processor cites.
  3. Clang's x86 intrinsic headers, LLVM 23.1.2 (commit 85ac56026243): the intrinsics, their signatures and doc comments, and the Clang of that release, which compiled each of them.
  4. LLVM 23.1.2's x86 scheduling models (commit 85ac56026243): the latency, reciprocal throughput and ports of each form, as llvm-mca reports them.
  5. Intel Advanced Vector Extensions 10.2 Architecture Specification, revision 7.0 (361050-007, April 2026)
  6. Intel 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manual, Volume 2 (325383-093, September 2026): Volume 2B, page 4-411 (POR)
  7. Software Optimization Guide for the AMD Zen5 Microarchitecture (58455, rev. 1.00, August 2024), Wayback Machine copy of AMD's ZIP

The tables are derived from Intel XED, Copyright Intel Corporation, licensed under the Apache License 2.0; x86-64.net converted and reformatted them. The intrinsics and their signatures come from Clang and the timings from LLVM's scheduling models, both part of the LLVM Project, licensed under the Apache License 2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. The text is our own.